strike
- n.罢工;（有损声誉的）不利因素，打击;袭击;(尤指)空袭;打;击;罢课;踢;罢市;全中;军事进攻;（珍贵东西的）意外发现;击球未中
- v.罢工;撞击;打;击打，踢(球等);击;碰撞;撞;敲;给（某人以…）印象;突击;擦，划（火柴）;行进;侵袭;碰;弹奏;突然想到;照在…上;开采出;顿时使处于某状态
复数： strikes 过去式： struck; stricken 现在分词： striking 过去分词： struck;strook 第三人称单数： strikes
strikeverb
击打；碰撞 hit sb/sth
撞；碰；撞击；碰撞
to hit sb/sth hard or with force
The ship struck a rock.
船触礁了。
The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。
The tree was struck by lightning .
树遭到雷击。
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
他摔倒了，头碰在桌棱上。
The stone struck her on the forehead.
石头击中她的额头。
打；击
to hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon
She struck him in the face.
她掴了他一耳光。
He struck the table with his fist.
他用拳头打桌子。
Who struck the first blow (= started the fight) ?
是谁先动手的？
踢 / 击球 kick/hit ball
击打，踢（球等）
to hit or kick a ball, etc.
He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.
他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。
攻击 attack
突击；攻击
to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly
The lion crouched ready to strike.
狮子蹲身准备袭击。
Police fear that the killer may strike again.
警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。
灾难；疾病 of disaster/disease
侵袭；爆发
to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on sb/sth
Two days later tragedy struck.
两天后悲剧发生了。
The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
那一地区爆发了霍乱。
想法；念头；印象 thought/idea/impression
突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到
to come into sb's mind suddenly
An awful thought has just struck me.
刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt.
我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得
to give sb a particular impression
His reaction struck me as odd.
他的反应令我诧异。
How does the idea strike you?
你觉得这个主意怎么样？
She strikes me as a very efficient person.
在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。
It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.
我觉得没人真正赞成这些变动。
光 of light
照在…上；照射
to fall on a surface
The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.
阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
哑；聋；瞎 dumb/deaf/blind
顿时使处于某状态
to put sb suddenly into a particular state
to be struck dumb/deaf/blind
一时什么也说不出 / 听不见 / 看不见
工人 of workers
罢工
to refuse to work as a protest
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。
Striking workers picketed the factory.
罢工的工人在工厂附近设置了纠察队。
火柴 match
擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）
to rub sth such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface
to strike a match on a wall
在墙上擦火柴
The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.
剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。
The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
火柴受潮了，他划不着。
钟 of clock
敲；鸣；报时
to show the time by making a ringing noise, etc.
Did you hear the clock strike?
你听见钟响了吗？
The clock has just struck three.
时钟刚刚敲过三点。
发出声音 make sound
弹奏；奏响；发出（声音）
to produce a musical note, sound, etc. by pressing a key or hitting sth
to strike a chord on the piano
在钢琴上奏出和弦
金、石油等 gold/oil, etc.
开采出；钻探到
to discover gold, oil, etc. by digging or drilling
They had struck oil!
他们开采出了石油！
有目的地走 go with purpose
行进；加劲走
to go somewhere with great energy or purpose
We left the road and struck off across the fields.
我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。
to be impressed or interested by sb/sth; to like sb/sth very much
她年轻热情，把我迷住了。
I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.
We're not very struck on that new restaurant.
我们不大看得上那家新餐馆。
to manage to find a way of being fair to two opposing things; to find an acceptable position which is between two things
to make an agreement with sb in which both sides have an advantage
to do sth in support of/against a belief, principle, etc.
他感觉他们维护了民主制度。
He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy.
to make sb be afraid, etc.
to find or do sth that brings you a lot of success or money
他凭借最新的一部小说叩开了成功之门。
He has struck gold with his latest novel.
to get a lot of money, especially suddenly or unexpectedly
to have good luck
to hold your body in a particular way to create a particular impression
to make use of an opportunity immediately
near enough to be reached or attacked easily; near enough to reach or attack sth easily
海滩近在咫尺。
The beach is within striking distance.
The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.
此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。
to argue in an aggressive way and force sb to agree on the best possible price or arrangement
if a remark, etc. hits/strikes home , it has a strong effect on sb, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are
他的话切中要害，她的脸变白了。
Her face went pale as his words hit home.
an unusual or unpleasant event is not likely to happen in the same place or to the same people twice
to do, say or write sth that is suitable/not suitable for a particular occasion
to suddenly be in a successful situation, especially one that makes you rich
反击；回击
to try to harm sb in return for an attack or injury you have received
打掉；砍掉；砍下
to remove sth with a sharp blow; to cut sth off
He struck off the rotten branches with an axe.
他用斧子把枯树枝砍掉。
把某人（或某事物）除名
to remove sb/sth's name from sth, such as the list of members of a professional group
Strike her name off the list.
把她的名字从名单上勾掉。
The doctor was struck off (= not allowed to continue to work as a doctor) for incompetence.
那名医生因不称职而遭取消了执业资格。
（使）三击不中出局
to fail to hit the ball three times and therefore not be allowed to continue hitting; to make sb do this
画掉；删去
to remove sth by drawing a line through it
The editor struck out the whole paragraph.
编辑把整段全部删去了。
（奋力朝某处）去；赶往（某处）
to move in a determined way (towards sth)
He struck out (= started swimming) towards the shore.
他朝岸边游去。
开始演奏
to begin to play a piece of music
The orchestra struck up and the curtain rose.
管弦乐队奏起音乐，幕启。
The band struck up a waltz.
乐队奏起一支华尔兹舞曲。
（和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来
to begin a friendship, a relationship, a conversation, etc.
He would often strike up conversations with complete strangers.
他爱和根本不相识的人攀谈。
noun
工人 of workers
罢工；罢课；罢市
a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions
the train drivers' strike
火车司机罢工
a strike by teachers
教师举行的罢课
an unofficial/a one-day strike
未得到批准的 / 为期一天的罢工
Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike .
空中交通管制员威胁要举行罢工。
Half the workforce are now (out) on strike .
现在有半数职工罢工。
The train drivers have voted to take strike action .
火车司机投票表决采取罢工行动。
The student union has called for a rent strike (= a refusal to pay rent as a protest) .
学生会呼吁拒缴房租。
攻击 attack
军事进攻；袭击；（尤指）空袭
a military attack, especially by aircraft dropping bombs
an air strike
空袭
They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike .
他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。
击；踢 hitting/kicking
击；打；踢
an act of hitting or kicking sth/sb
His spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2–0.
他在下半场令人叹为观止的一脚射门把比分改写为2:0。
棒球 in baseball
击球未中；击
an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball
保龄球 in bowling
全中（第一球撞倒全部十柱球）
a situation in tenpin bowling when a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball
石油的发现 discovery of oil
（珍贵东西的）意外发现；（尤指石油的）发现
a sudden discovery of sth valuable, especially oil
坏事；不利的行动 bad thing/action
（有损声誉的）不利因素，打击
a bad thing or action that damages sb/sth's reputation
The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it.
耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点。
used to describe a law which says that people who commit three crimes will automatically go to prison
All these words mean to come against sth with a lot of force.以上各词均含用力碰撞、撞击之义。
to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤：
The boy was hit by a speeding car.
男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…：
Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.
有人在墙上打了个洞。
to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise指大声地猛敲、砸：
The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
小孩用调羹敲打着桌子。
( formal ) to hit sb/sth hard指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：
The ship struck a rock.
船触礁了。
to hit sb/sth accidentally指无意地碰、撞：
In the darkness I bumped into a chair.
我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
( informal ) to hit against sth very hard指猛击、猛撞：
I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.
我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。
strike
-
-
2
N-COUNT 罢工
When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。
-
3
VERB 罢工
When workers strike, they go on strike....their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
他们对工人罢工权的认同
-
The strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can't afford.
罢工者希望得到更高的工资，而州政府称其无力支付。
-
5
VERB 打;击
If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth...
她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。
-
6
VERB 撞;碰;撞击;碰撞
If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool...
他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。
-
7
V-ERG (使)撞击;(使)碰撞
If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor...
怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。
-
8
VERB (疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发
If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck...
英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。
-
9
VERB 突击;猛烈攻击
To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra...
她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。
-
10
N-COUNT (军事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭
A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack....a punitive air strike.
惩罚性空袭
-
11
VERB 直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突
If something strikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing....a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being...
对她的核心信念和价值观的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本
-
12
VERB 突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头)
If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?...
她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？
-
13
VERB 给…印象;让…觉得
If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.He struck me as a very serious but friendly person...
他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。
-
14
VERB 打动;把…迷住
If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence...
她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。
-
15
V-RECIP 达成(交易或协议)
If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit...
他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。
-
16
VERB 达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法)
If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework.
在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。
-
17
VERB 摆出(姿态);表现出(态度)
If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.
她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。
-
18
VERB 使感到(恐惧或惊慌)
If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.
如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是毒品。
-
19
VERB 使顿时(看不见或说不出)
If you are struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see.I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment...
这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。
-
20
VERB (钟表)敲，鸣，报时
When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.The clock struck nine...
钟敲了 9 下。
-
21
VERB 删去;划掉
If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.Strike that from the minutes...
从备忘录中将之删去。
-
22
VERB 擦，划(火柴)
When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。
-
23
VERB 开采出;钻探到
If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea.
汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。
-
24
VERB 铸造(硬币、奖牌)
When a coin or medal is struck, it is made.Another medal was specially struck for him.
专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。
-
25
N-COUNT 不利条件;挫折
If someone has two strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage.The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position...
该旅馆有两个缺点。其一，它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二，它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。
-
26
See also:stricken;striking;hunger strike -
27
PHRASE 近在咫尺
If you are within striking distance of something, or if something is within striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily.I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement...
我相信我们即将达成协议。
-
28
PHRASE 打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路
If you strike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success.The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.
该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。
-
29
PHRASE (尤指)暴富;发大财
If you strike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time.He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.
他希望通过投资人参发大财。
-
30
to strike a chord→ see:chord
noun
-
1
- a conspicuous success
- that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career
- that new Broadway show is a real smasher
- the party went with a bang
- Synonym: hit smash smasher bang
-
2
- (baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders
- this pitcher throws more strikes than balls
-
3
- a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball
- he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame
- Synonym: ten-strike
-
4
- an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective
- the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn
-
5
- a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions
- the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled
- Synonym: work stoppage
-
6
- a gentle blow
- Synonym: rap tap
verb
-
1
- cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp
- strike an arc
-
2
- arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain
-
3
- indicate (a certain time) by striking
- The clock struck midnight
- Just when I entered, the clock struck
-
4
- make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target
- The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939
- We must strike the enemy's oil fields
- in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2
- Synonym: hit
-
5
- affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely
- We were hit by really bad weather
- He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
- The earthquake struck at midnight
- Synonym: hit
-
6
- produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically
- The pianist strikes a middle C
- strike `z' on the keyboard
- her comments struck a sour note
- Synonym: hit
-
7
- pierce with force
- The bullet struck her thigh
- The icy wind struck through our coats
-
8
- hit against;come into sudden contact with
- The car hit a tree
- He struck the table with his elbow
- Synonym: hit impinge on run into collide with
-
9
- smooth with a strickle
- strickle the grain in the measure
- Synonym: strickle
-
10
- deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon
- The teacher struck the child
- the opponent refused to strike
- The boxer struck the attacker dead
-
11
- remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
- Please strike this remark from the record
- scratch that remark
- Synonym: scratch expunge excise
-
12
- form by stamping, punching, or printing
- strike coins
- strike a medal
- Synonym: mint coin
-
13
- produce by ignition or a blow
- strike fire from the flintstone
- strike a match
-
14
- have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
- This child impressed me as unusually mature
- This behavior struck me as odd
- Synonym: affect impress move
-
15
- occupy or take on
- He assumes the lotus position
- She took her seat on the stage
- We took our seats in the orchestra
- She took up her position behind the tree
- strike a pose
- Synonym: assume take take up
-
16
- drive something violently into a location
- he hit his fist on the table
- she struck her head on the low ceiling
- Synonym: hit
-
17
- cause to experience suddenly
- Panic struck me
- An interesting idea hit her
- A thought came to me
- The thought struck terror in our minds
- They were struck with fear
- Synonym: hit come to
-
18
- find unexpectedly
- the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
- she struck a goldmine
- The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake
- Synonym: fall upon come upon light upon chance upon come across chance on happen upon attain discover
-
19
- stop work in order to press demands
- The auto workers are striking for higher wages
- The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met
- Synonym: walk out
-
20
- attain
- The horse finally struck a pace
- Synonym: come to
-
21
- touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
- Light fell on her face
- The sun shone on the fields
- The light struck the golden necklace
- A strange sound struck my ears
- Synonym: fall shine
数据来源：WordNet
-
The management have made no move to settle the strike .
资方没有采取任何措施来解决罢工问题。
-
The government took a hard line on the strike .
政府对罢工采取了强硬态度。
-
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation .
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
-
Thousands of working days were lost through strikes last year .
去年因罢工损失了数以千计的工作日。
-
We left the road and struck off across the fields .
我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。
-
The country was split down the middle over the strike .
国内支持和反对罢工的人势均力敌。
-
The strike cost them thousands of pounds in lost business .
罢工使他们失去了几千英镑的生意。
-
We 're not very struck on that new restaurant .
我们不大看得上那家新餐馆。
-
Train services have returned to normal after the strike .
罢工过后，列车运营已经恢复正常。
-
The strike was solid , supported by all the members .
这次罢工是统一行动，得到所有成员的支持。
-
He used striking visuals to get his point across .
他用醒目的视觉资料解释他的观点。
-
The boat struck a solid wall of water .
船撞上一道水幕。
-
He was struck with a smart crack on the head .
他头上突然被猛击了一下。
-
The strike caused total paralysis in the city .
罢工使这座城市完全瘫痪。
-
The central issue in the strike was the preservation of jobs .
罢工的核心问题是工作职位的保留。
-
The cat was now within striking distance of the duck .
此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。
-
The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it .
耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点。
-
The rail strike is a bit of a pain .
这次铁路罢工有点头痛。
-
We managed to operate a skeleton bus service during the strike .
罢工期间，我们设法保持最起码的公共汽车营运。
-
Continuing strikes are beginning to play havoc with the national economy .
持续的罢工开始严重破坏国家经济。
-
He cut a striking figure in his white dinner jacket .
他穿着白色晚礼服显得十分出众。
-
He fell , striking his head on the edge of the table .
他摔倒了，头碰在桌棱上。
-
He has struck gold with his latest novel .
他凭借最新的一部小说叩开了成功之门。
-
The chances are a million to one against being struck by lightning .
遭雷击的可能性是微乎其微的。
-
His spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2 – 0 .
他在下半场令人叹为观止的一脚射门把比分改写为2:0。
-
She strikes me as a very efficient person .
在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。
-
Police fear that the killer may strike again .
警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。
-
Lightning strikes caused scores of fires across the state .
雷击给整个州造成了数十起火灾。
-
Finally the two sides struck a bargain .
双方最终达成了协议。
-
Her eyes are her most striking feature .
她容貌中最引人注目的是她的双眼。
较正式用词，指迅速或突然地用力一击或敲击，可以是有意的，也可以是无意的。
Who struck the first blow?
谁先动手的?
He struck the boy with his stick.
他用手杖打了那个男孩。
The hammers strike the piano strings and make them vibrate.
音锤敲击钢琴琴弦并使之震动。
The huge clock at the Customs House strikes the hours.
海关大钟报时。
普通用词，指用手或器械连续击打，也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中战胜对手。
The poor child was beaten black and blue.
那可怜的孩子被打得青一块紫一块的。
They were frequently cursed and beaten by the employer.
他们常被雇主打骂。
Jack beat Jobe to win the game.
杰克在游戏中战胜了乔布。
The home team beat the visiting team by a large score.
主队以大比分打败了客队。
普通用词，指有目标地猛击，强调用力击中；引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。
The missile hit the carrier.
导弹击中了航空母舰。
The brick hit him in the head.
砖块击中了他的头部。
The economic recession hit the family hard.
经济衰退使这家人遭到重创。
指用拳头或器械猛敲、猛打，强调非常用力。
The attacker knocked her to the ground and kicked her hard.
袭击者把她打倒在地并狠狠地踢她。
Somebody is knocking on the door.
有人在敲门。
I wish you wouldn't knock at the table again.
我希望你不要再敲桌子了。
- 短语动词
- 习语