surplus

美 [ˈsɜːrplʌs]英 [ˈsɜːpləs]
  • n.盈余;剩余;过剩;顺差;过剩量;剩余额
  • adj.剩余的;过剩的;多余的

复数: surpluses

sur- 超过;在上面 + plus 多余;加

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surplussurplus

noun

1

过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
an amount that is extra or more than you need

food surpluses

过剩的食物

Wheat was in surplus that year.

那一年小麦过剩。

2

盈余;顺差
the amount by which the amount of money received is greater than the amount of money spent

a trade surplus of £400 million

4亿英镑的贸易盈余

The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports) .

去年国际收支有盈余。

adj.

过剩的;剩余的;多余的
more than is needed or used

surplus cash

剩余的现金

Surplus grain is being sold for export.

过剩的谷物正销往国外。

These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed) .

这几项不需要。

surplus

频次

  • 1
    N-VAR 过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
    If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.

    Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.

    德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

  • 2
    ADJ 过剩的;剩余的;多余的
    Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

    Few people have large sums of surplus cash...

    几乎没人手头很富裕。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (贸易)顺差
    If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.

    Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.

    日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

  • 4
    N-COUNT (预算)盈余
    If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

    Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.

    挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

noun

1
a quantity much larger than is needed
Synonym: excess surplusage nimiety

adj

1
more than is needed, desired, or required
trying to lose excess weight
found some extra change lying on the dresser
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
skills made redundant by technological advance
sleeping in the spare room
supernumerary ornamentation
it was supererogatory of her to gloat
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
surplus cheese distributed to the needy
Synonym: excess extra redundant spare supererogatory superfluous supernumerary

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The balance of payments was in surplus last year .

    去年国际收支有盈余。

  2. The invisible trade surplus was £ 200 million lower than reported .

    无形贸易盈余比报道所称的少2亿英镑。

  3. Wheat was in surplus that year .

    那一年小麦过剩。

  4. The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment .

    陆军正在把大量剩余设备拍卖掉。

  5. These goods are surplus to requirements .

    这些货物超过了我们的需要。

  6. These items are surplus to requirements .

    这几项不需要。

  7. Surplus grain is being sold for export .

    过剩的谷物正销往国外。

  8. Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth .

    仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。

  9. The country 's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars .

    该国的贸易顺差增加到165亿美元。

  10. Few people have large sums of surplus cash

    几乎没人手头很富裕。

  11. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements .

    这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。

  12. I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop

    我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

  13. Japan 's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars .

    日本每年的贸易顺差额在1,000亿美元左右。

  14. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus

    日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。

  15. It produces more than it needs , then dumps its surplus onto the world market .

    当产量超过需求时,过剩的产品便倾销到世界市场。

  16. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992 .

    葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。

  17. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers .

    德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

  18. Countries enjoying surpluses will be under no pressure to revalue their currencies .

    享有贸易顺差的国家不会面临货币升值的压力。

  19. If export and import demand is elastic , then the change in trade volumes will operate to remove the surplus .

    如果进出口需求具有灵活性,那么贸易额的变化则可能会抵消盈余。

  20. After 10 minutes the surplus material is washed away and any remaining deposit examined with ultra violet light .

    10分钟后剩余的物质被冲洗掉,任何残留的沉淀物则会用紫外线进行检测。

  21. Norway 's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9 % in 1986 to an expected 0.1 % this year .

    挪威的预算盈余已经从1986年的5.9%降至今年预计的0.1%。

  22. Surplus equipment should be turned over to the higher authorities .

    多余器材应该上交。

  23. The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan .

    收支相抵,净存两千元。

  24. The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx 's economic theory .

    剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。

  25. The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus .

    收支相抵,略有剩余。

  26. Brazil has a big surplus of coffee .

    巴西有很多剩余咖啡。

  27. There is a little surplus of raw materials .

    原料略有存余。

  28. The deal will net some surplus .

    这趟买卖会有些落头。

  29. Every household has surplus grain .

    家家户户有余粮。

  30. There is a vicious circle going on & prosperity , surplus , depression .

    繁荣过剩萧条,一个恶性循环正在进行。

前缀
e-超过;在上面

survey n. 调查

sur- 超过;在上面 + view 看

surrender v. 投降

sur- 超过;在上面 + rend- 给 + -er 反复做

remainder remains rest surplus 【导航词义:剩余】
remainder v. 剩余物,剩余部分;余数
〔辨析〕

泛指从整体取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分,通常与定冠词 the 连用;也指除法运算中的余数。

〔例证〕

She spent the remainder of her retirement growing flowers.

她退休余下的时间都在养花中度过。

When will the remainder be paid off?

何时支付剩余款项?

Twenty-eight divided by nine gives you a remainder of 1.

28除以9余数为1。

remains v. 剩余部分;遗迹
〔辨析〕

指某物得以保留且未被破坏的部分。

〔例证〕

She threw away the remains of her supper.

她把晚饭的剩菜扔掉了。

Several Roman remains have been well protected.

几处古罗马遗迹得到了很好的保护。

rest v. 剩余部分;余下的人(或物)
〔辨析〕

普通用词,通常与定冠词 the 连用。

〔例证〕

Each of us can only carry two bags. What about the rest?

我们两人每人只能拿两个包,剩下的怎么办?

Three of the bank robbers were arrested, and the rest escaped.

3名银行劫匪被捕,其余的逃走了。

You can bring the rest of this watermelon to your dormitory.

你可以把剩下的西瓜带回宿舍。

He wished that he could spend the rest of his life in a quiet village.

他希望他能在一个安静的村庄里度过余生。

surplus v. 剩余,剩余额
〔辨析〕

指超出需求的过剩数量。

〔例证〕

What causes the surplus of crude oil?

是什么造成了原油过剩?

What can we do with the surplus trimmed away?

被剪掉的多余部分可以做什么用?