低碳建筑

低碳建筑有物质与商品两种属性，作为物质，建筑的低碳化需要考虑它的物质基础；作为商品，其开发推广需要在市场的基础上进行，遵循市场供需互动理论。

Low-carbon building has such traits as material and goods , so low-carbonization of construction needs to consider its material foundation . Moreover , its development and promotion follows the theory of supply and demand interaction on the basis of market .

目前，国内外有关低碳建筑的著作、论文也较多，但是大多都是定性方面的研究，至今对于低碳建筑影响因素确定没有一个全面的、规范的体系。

At present , there are many books and papers about the low-carbon building both at home and abroad , but most are about the aspects of qualitative research , and there is not a comprehensive , standardized system for the impact factors of the low-carbon building .

论文以合同能源管理（EPC）在低碳建筑领域的应用为主题进行了较为系统的研究。

This paper makes a systematic study with the application of the energy performance contracting ( EPC ) in the field of low carbon building .

业主作为低碳建筑的最终使用者，需要对低碳建筑有真正的认识和判断。

Owners being low-carbon buildings'end-users , need the genuine understanding and judging on the low-carbon building .

所以发展低碳建筑及利用低碳技术已成为时代的一个重点需求。

Therefore the developing of low-carbon constructions and the utilizing of low-carbon technology has become one important demand during this period of time .

本文相关成果对低碳建筑在我国的推广有较重要的理论意义和参考价值，在一定程度上有利于贯彻落实我国发展低碳经济，构建节约型社会的发展战略。

To some degree , it is conducive to carry out the development strategy of Chinese low-carbon economy development and building a conservation-oriented society .

目前我国的低碳建筑如雨后春笋，但实际的建设效果却不尽如人意，带来了一系列的问题。

At present China s low carbon buildings have mushroomed , but the actual construction the result is not satisfactory , brought a series of problems .

未来经济社会发展的必然趋势&全面发展低碳建筑，加大节能减排力度。

The inevitable trend of economic and social development is that full-scale low carbon building will be popular , full-scale energy conservation and emission reduction will be popular .

然而我国低碳建筑还处于推广的初期阶段，尚没有切实可行的低碳建筑评价标准以及完善的政策支持体系。

However , the promotion of low carbon buildings is still in the early stage , there are still no practical evaluation standards of low carbon buildings and perfect policy supporting system .

总结了建设寒地校园低碳建筑面临的机遇与挑战，论述建筑师面对解决全球环境问题所承担责任的思考，提出在我国寒地地区如何发展低碳校园建筑的战略对策和建议。

Summarize the opportunities and challenges , explain the responsibility when architect facing global environmental issues , and finally bring forward the strategic countermeasures and suggestions of developing low-carbon campus in cold region .

从考虑价值工程的角度来研究低碳建筑的投资决策问题，有助于低碳建筑的推广应用、低碳设计方案优选和低碳建筑的开发建设，以及资源节约型、环境友好型社会的创建。

Study on the low-carbon investment from the view of value engineering , help to the low-carbon popularization and application , design scheme selection , development and construction , and advancing building of an resource-saving , environment-friendly society .

目前建筑物的二氧化碳排放量在二氧化碳排放总量中占了几乎50%，远远高于交通和工业领域，因此推广低碳建筑、降低二氧化碳排放量已经十分必要和迫切。

It has been very necessary and urgent to promote low-carbon buildings and reduce carbon dioxide emissions for that the carbon dioxide emissions of current construction accounts for almost 50 % in total carbon dioxide emissions , far higher than the transport and industrial fields .

在文章的最后，笔者提出对低碳型建筑的发展提出展望，并期望更多的学者能致力于低碳型建筑发展领域的研究工作。

At the end , the author proposes the development of low-carbon building raised prospects and look forward to more scholars dedicated to low-carbon energy research in the field of building development work .

从我国低碳型建筑的目前的发展情况来看，在其推广过程中存在诸多问题，主要表现在社会节能意识薄弱，创新性节能技术滞后，材料利用率低，国家激励政策缺乏等方面。

Low-carbon buildings from our current development situation , in its promotion process , there are many problems , mainly in the weak sense of social energy , innovative energy-saving technology lag , material utilization is low , the lack of state incentives and so on .

低碳高强度建筑及结构用凸缘型钢在线余热淬火

On-line quenching of flange beams of high strength low carbon steels for construction

随着能源危机的出现，节能、低碳和绿色建筑在国民经济中的意义越来越受到重视。

With the emergence of the energy and resource crisis , the significance of energy saving , low carbon and green architecture in national economy , it gets more and more attention .

钢结构住宅体系各项性能特点基本满足我国低碳型绿色建筑的要求，是实现住宅低碳环保的理想建筑体系。

The characteristics of the steel structure housing system can meet requirements of low carbon type of green architecture basically . It is the ideal building system which can realize residential of low carbon and environment friendly .

今年两会，我国刮起了一股低碳风。建筑在二氧化碳排放总量中，几乎占到了50%，这一比例远远高于运输和工业领域。

China has stirred up a " low-carbon style . " Construction in the total carbon dioxide emissions is very much , which is nearly accounted for 50 % , that the proportion is far higher than the transport and industry .

近年来，我国随着低碳社会、绿色建筑等环保理念的提升，轻钢结构住宅体系已被建设部列为重点项目大力推广。

In recent years , along with the low carbon society , the green building and other environmental protection concept of ascension , the light steel structure housing system has already been the Ministry of Construction as a priority project to promote .

与其它主要排放行业相比，建筑行业是最具潜力削减温室气体排放的行业，建筑行业实施低碳减排，推广低碳建筑的建设，也已经成为国内外共同的努力方向。

Compared with other major emitting sectors , the construction industry is the most potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions , construction industry to implement carbon emission reduction and promotion of low carbon building construction , home and abroad , has become a common direction .

在全球实施低碳经济的背景下，低碳建筑已成为国际建筑界发展的主流趋势。

Low carbon buildings have become the mainstream of the international development trend of the construction industry under the global implementation of low-carbon economy .

建筑的低碳不仅在于运用低碳技术降低建筑自身能耗，更在于使用者在使用过程中的低碳意识。

Building 's low-carbon not only uses the technologies to reduce its own energy consumption , but also depends on the users'low carbon awareness .

为促进建筑业的低碳化发展，本文提出了应用PMBOK促进低碳建筑业阶段行动的论点。

The point that PMBOK Applied to Stage Action of Low-carbon Construction was brought up to promote the development of Low-carbon Construction .

随着低碳经济的发展与低碳城市的构建，低碳建筑成为了建筑行业不可逆转的一种发展趋势。

With the headway of low-carbon economy and the establishment of low-carbon city , there has been a irreversible trend to develop the low carbon building in construction industry .

低碳城市的内涵是以城市空间为载体，发展低碳经济，建设低碳交通，实施低碳建筑，转变居民消费观念，从而达到最大限度的减少温室气体的排放。

Low-carbon cities are like a carrier to urban space and it needs the development of low-carbon economy , low-carbon building and transport , and changing the traditional consumer values and thereby to maximize the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions .

以低能耗、低污染为基础，减少温室气体的排放为目标的低碳经济模式得到大力提倡，低碳建筑是低碳经济条件下对建筑行业的要求。

With low energy consumption and low pollution as the foundation , reduce greenhouse gas emissions as the goal of a low-carbon economy mode is strongly recommended , and low-carbon building is low-carbon economy condition of construction industry requirements .