信用贸易

此外，电力研究所，这个行业智囊团也推出了一个项目，允许各州之间进行营养信用贸易。

Elsewhere , the Electric Power Research Institute , an industry think-tank , is creating a programme that would allow the trading of nutrient credits between states .

商业银行信用证贸易融资业务风险研究

Risks Study on Trade Finance under Letter of Credit to Commercial Bank

跟单信用证贸易融资风险研究

Studies of Risks in Documentary Credit Finance

然而目前针对信用证贸易融资风险管理的研究，大多是站在国际贸易学的角度，从比较单一片面的方向去谈。

Yet for credit risk management of trade financing , mostly stood in the part of international trade course , from the direction of a single comparison one-sided talked .

信用保险与贸易过程紧密结合，具有很强的专业要求。

Credit insurance has a close link with trade , so it has a high demand for professionalism .

譬如，很少有公司能拿到采购中国钢材的信用证，贸易渐趋于停滞。

Few companies can get letters of credit to buy Chinese steel , for instance , and trade is grinding to a halt .

信用证被贸易界广泛采用，有关信用证的纠纷十分频繁，尤其是信用证欺诈，不仅造成支付危机，而且严重威胁国家金融安全。

There are huge quantity of dissension concerned letter of credit , especially fraud , which is threatening the payment under the documentary credit and international financial security .

作者在业务操作和法律上的这些建议，对于保障融资银行的权益，从而促进出口信用保险与贸易融资之间的良性循环有一定的现实意义。

The author 's opinions might have some degree of practical significance for better protection for financing bank 's interests and enhancing healthy circulation of insurance and trade finance .

作者对现代的信用担保和贸易融资的三种方式：出口保理、福费庭及出口信用保险进行了比较，阐述了出口保理、福费庭业务相对于出口信用保险的局限性，及银行利用出口信用保险的优势。

Through comparison among three modes of credit guarantee and trade financing facilities : export factoring , forfaiting and export credit insurance , the author concludes that export credit insurance is the most applicable method to enhance banks competitive edge through providing export finance to exporters covered .

文章从出口信用保险在对外贸易中的作用入手，提出了我国在加入WTO后出口信用保险的具体发展策略。

With an analysis of the role the export credit insurance plays , this paper suggests some strategies for China 's development of this insurance .

信用证是国际贸易中的重要支付结算工具，而独立性原则又是信用证制度得以正常运作的基石。

Letter of Credit is important tool of payment and settlement .

重视出口信用保险促进出口贸易发展

Paying attention to export credit insurance to advance export trade

出口信用保险在国际贸易中的作用

The Function of Export - Credit Insurance in International Trade

短期出口信用保险：三赢贸易融资

Short-term Export Credit Insurance : Smart Choice

不可撤销的信用证在国际贸易中是必不可少的。

Analysis on the Relationship between Letter of Credit and Its Underlying Contract in International Trade ;

信用证是国际贸易结算的主要工具，在国际商业的交往中作用突出。

Letter of credit is a key payment tool in the international trade business , it plays a prominent role .

信用证是国际贸易支付领域中的一项成熟的商业制度，在该领域中它一直发挥着不可替代的作用。

Letter of credit is a mature system in the international payment , it plays a important role in this field .

电子信用证是国际贸易不断深化与科技飞速发展相结合的产物。

The electronic letter of credit is the international trade deepens the product which unceasingly and the technical swift development unifies .

研究结果表明我国出口信用保险对出口贸易量与质两方面均能产生一定的促进作用。

Research shows that ECI has certain stimulative promotion effect on export both in " quantity " and " quality " .

信用证作为国际贸易的一种重要的支付方式，对国际贸易的发展起到了非常重要的作用。然而，由于信用证是商人的创造。

Documentary credit , as an important means of international payment , plays an indispensable role in the development of international trade .

国际保理是集销售帐务管理、应收帐款收取、信用风险担保和贸易资金融通于一体的综合性金融服务。

International factoring is a unique package of financial services including sales account management , receivables collection , credit risks guarantee and financing .

国际保理，概括而言，是为国际贸易赊销方式提供的一种集账务管理、应收账款收取、信用风险担保和贸易资金融通为一体的综合性金融服务。

International factoring is a kind of comprehensive service which centralizing international trade credit terms , account management , account receivable , risk credit warranty and trade financing .

出口信用保险是世界贸易组织规则允许的支持外向型经济发展，特别是支持对外出口的重要手段，已被世界大多数国家，尤其是发达国家广泛采用。

Export credit insurance is becoming the important measure of the WTO to support the foreign trade . It has been accepted by most countries of the world .

信用证是国际贸易中的一种非常重要的结算方式，为买卖双方交易提供了便利，所以当今时代信用证在国际贸易中被广泛推广应用。

Letter of credit is very important in international trade and provides convenience for both buyer and seller , so it is widely used in our modern international trade .

法国、日本等发达国家都是贸易保险制度相当完善的国家，其发达的出口信用保险为对外贸易和海外投资的发展作出了重要贡献。

Many developed countries such as France and Japanese have established sound and complete export credit system , which has played an active role in promoting foreign trade through extensive business development .

出口信用保险是国际贸易与国际金融相互交叉的一个重要经济领域。它是各国政府为鼓励本国企业进行出口贸易和海外投资而建立的政策性保险制度。

Export credit insurance is a quite important economic field between international trade and international finance , which is an insurance system established as a Policy by the government to advance export trade and overseas investment .

信用证是国际贸易中主要的一种支付方式，它是以银行信用代替商业信用对卖方承担付款责任，属于风险较小的一种付款方式。

The letter of credit is one universal payment method in the international trade , it replace the commercial credit by the bank credit to undertake the payment responsibility to the seller and is one safer payment .

而信用证作为转口贸易中的货款结算方式，由于银行信用的介入，使得交易三方各自不同的利益均得到一定程度的保护，可以充分享受资金融通的便利，已经被广泛应用。

With Bank credit intervening , usance letter of credit as transit trade is widely used in the settlement of goods payment , grant it more protection for three parts of trading , and the convenience of financing can be fully enjoyed .

本文以山东省中小型出口贸易企业数据为基础，从财务指标和非财务指标等方面实证分析了影响我国中小外贸企业信用风险和出口贸易总值的因素。

Based on the date from export enterprises in Shandong Province , this paper uses financial indicators and non-financial indicators to empirically analyze the factors affecting the credit risk and foreign trade export trade value of small and medium enterprises in China .

信用证是国际贸易合同中使用最广泛的支付方式，但是除了支付作用外，信用证还有融资作用。

The letter of credit is the most popular means of payment in the international trade contract , but besides paying function , the letter of credit has financing function , and its financing function is often easy to be ignored by people .