债权质权

论债权质权中第三债务人的保护

On the Protection of Third Debtor in Pledge of Credit

第一部分重点论述了一般债权质权的概念、性质；

The first part emphasizes on the concepts and nature of an ordinary pledge of obligation ;

将来的《物权法》即使不为指名债权质权设立详细的规则，也应当为指名债权质权的存在预留适当的空间。

The property law promulgated in the future should reserve proper space for the pledge of common obligatory right .

第二部分从一般债权质权存在的可能性、必要性以及法律依据的角度阐述了一般债权质权的意义；

The second part expatiates on the significance of it from the aspects of its possibility , necessity and legal bases ;

指名债权质权中的理论问题&兼评《物权法（草案）》中的相应规范

Theoretic Issues on the Pledge of Common Obligatory Right & Remark on the corresponding clauses in the draft of property law

指名债权质权如果未通知第三债务人且未得到第三债务人的承诺，对第三债务人不生效力。

The pledge of common obligatory right , before noticed to or accepted by the obligor , doesn 't take effect to the obligor .

指名债权质权的成立不应当以债权证书的交付为生效要件，债权证书是否移转占有属于当事人意思自治的范畴。

The delivery of creditor 's certificate , which belongs to the autonomous issue , shouldn 't be condition of establishment of common obligatory right 's pledge .

但是，以登记作为债权质权的公示方式，带来了权利质权与权利抵押权如何区分，权利质权如何界定等一系列理论困扰。

However , if the pledge of obligation must be registered , it will result in a series of problems such as how to distinguish the right impawn and mortgage .

最后一部分从上面阐述的基础上论述了如何在我国法律中规定一般债权质权以完善我国的权利质权制度。

And according to the above , the last part discusses simply how to stipulate the ordinary pledge of obligation into the law in order to consummate the system of pledge of rights of our country .

第三部分是本文的重点，从一般债权质权的当事人、标的、设定、效力、实行、消灭和法律适用七个方面详细阐述了一般债权质权的具体内容；

The third part , which is the emphasis of this paper , expounds the specific contains of it from the aspects of its party , subject , establishment , scope , extinction and application of laws ;

登记的公示性很强，它足以向所有第三人彰显债权质权的存在，可以弥补交付债权证书和通知第三债务人作为公示方式的不足。

The effectiveness of registration is very strong , and it can reveal the pledge of accounts receivables to any third party . It can make up for the delivery of creditor certificate and the notification to the third debtor .

然而，依转移占有这一质权的本质特征对普通债权质权制度进行审视时，发现普通债权质权不但与转移占有的质权理论相矛盾，而且脱离了生活实际。

However , in accordance with shifting and possession this essential characteristic of pledge to examine ordinary creditor 's rights pledge system , we find ordinary creditor 's rights pledge not only contradictes with the theory of shifting and possession , but also breakes away from life reality .

出质人转让股票所得的价款应当向质权人提前清偿所担保的债权或者向与质权人约定的第三人提存。

The proceeds the pledgor obtained from the transfer of the certificates of stocks shall be used to pay in advance the pledgee 's claims secured , or be deposited with a third party as agreed upon with the pledgor .