厚垣孢子

黑暗条件下厚垣孢子的萌发率高于光照条件下厚垣孢子的萌发率。

Chlamydospore germination rate under the dark conditions better than the light conditions .

不同的碳氮源对厚垣孢子和分生孢子的萌发有促进作用。

The selected carbon and nitrogen resources could promote the germination of both Chlamydospore and Conidium .

哈茨木霉厚垣孢子产生突变体的筛选及T-DNA标签序列的克隆

Study on Screening of Chlamydospore Formation Mutants from T-DNA Insertional Mutant Library of Trichoderma harzianum and Cloning of T-DNA Tagging Sequence

尿素对厚垣孢子的抑制作用较分生孢子小，（NH4）2SO4和NaNO3完全抑制分生孢子萌发，对厚垣孢子萌发有较大影响。

But the urea , ( NH_4 ) _2SO_4 and NaNO_3 had negative effect on the spore germination , especially on the spore germination of conidium .

播种30d之后调查辣椒猝倒病发病率，结果显示木霉麦麸培养物、厚垣孢子可湿性粉剂对猝倒病有较好的控制作用。

The disease investigation showed bran culture of Trichoderma and chlamydospore Wettable powder had better biocontrol effects against the capsicum damping-off disease .

厚垣孢子萌发试验显示，25℃、pH为6～8为GVD厚垣孢子的最佳萌发条件，48h时可达90%以上的萌发率，在5℃下贮存比较适宜。

Studies of chlamydospore germinating showed : The optimum germination pH value was pH6 ~ pH8 and the optimum temperature of germination was 25 ℃; The germinating rate could reach above 90 % after 48 hours ; The optimal temperature for storing was under 5 ℃ .

黄色厚垣孢子在4℃和25℃下贮存分别保持萌发能力1年和80d左右，萌发的最适pH值和最适温度分别为pH5～pH8和25℃～30℃。

When yellow chlamydospores are preserved at 4 ℃ and 25 ℃ , their germinative ability can keep 1 year and 80 days respectively . The optimum germination pH value is pH 5 ~ pH 8 and the optimum temperature of germination for yellow chlamydospores is 25 ℃~ 30 ℃ .

草菇厚垣孢子与菌丝体均不耐干旱；

The mycelium and the chlamydospore were not tolerant of drought .

马铃薯葡萄糖培养液、马铃薯蔗糖培养液等可作为生产厚垣孢子的培养基；

PD and PS mediums could be liquid media to produce chlamydospore .

因此，新鲜的成熟厚垣孢子是最为理想的接种体。

Fresh mature chlamydospores will be the most ideal inoculum for inoculation .

厚垣孢子的最佳萌发温度范围是25℃-30℃。

Best chlamydospore germination temperature range was 25 ℃ - 30 ℃ .

后者耐高温，菌落白色并有光滑的厚垣孢子。

The latter is of white colony , heat resistance and smooth chlamydospores .

厚垣孢子为54℃，10分钟。

And the chlamydospores at 54 ℃ for 10 min.

蛋白胨和牛肉膏溶液对厚垣孢子和分生孢子萌发的促进作用最大；

Both chlamydospore and conidium germinated best in the peptone and beef extract solution .

光照可诱导产生厚垣孢子。

Light can promote chlamydospores production .

指数生长的后期，以厚垣孢子、肿大细胞和黑色菌丝体占优势。

At late exponential stage , these were substituted by chlamydospores , swollen cells and melaninized mycelia .

厚垣孢子的寿命只有一个月左右。

Chlamydospore lasts one month .

萌发试验表明，成熟的厚垣孢子会随着保存时间的延长萌发率急剧下降。

Germination examination indicated that the germination ability of mature chlamydospores reduced rapidly with prolongation of storage period .

结果表明，在水稻幼芽期及抽穗期用黄绿色厚垣孢子接种，都能使其发病。

The results showed that rice plant can be infected with Yellow-green chlamydospores during growing period of seedling and heading stage .

种子和土壤带菌不可能是田间的主要初侵染源，萌发的黑色厚垣孢子是主要的初侵染源。

The germinated black chlamydospores are the major source of the primary infection source instead of both seed-borne and soil-borne in rice field .

研究了草菇厚垣孢子在不同的C/N比的培养基中产生的数量。

Quantity of chlamydospore of Volvariella volvacea which cultivated in different culture medium with various C / N ratios in this paper was investigated .

同时在高锰离子浓度条件下，微菌丝球能够大量产生厚垣孢子。

At the same time , under the condition of high manganese ion concentration , micro-mycelial pellets are composed of a large number of chlamydospores .

运用湿室培养法对该菌株进行了显微观察，并记录了厚垣孢子、孢子和菌丝等显微结构。

Wet-room culture method was used to observe the microstructure of No. 190 strain and the pictures of chlamydospores , spores and mycelium were taken . 3 .

在土壤中存活3个月内的厚垣孢子可用选择性培养基直接分离检测，3个月后需用诱捕的方法才能检测出来。

The chlamydospores in soil within 3 months could be detected by the method of selective medium directly . After 3 months the baiting method must be applied .

一般认为厚垣孢子是稻曲病主要的初侵染源，在水稻开花前后从穗部进行侵染；

It is presumed that chlamydospore may be the major primary infection source of rice false smut and begin to infect the panicles of rice before or after florescence .

试验结果表明，用萤光色素染色法鉴别小麦矮腥黑穗病厚垣孢子的活性，方法简便，结果准确，具有广泛应用价值。

The experimental results showed that the method using fluorchrome dyeing to identify the vitality of chlamydospores was very simple and effective , and having broad appli - cable value .

菌丝碳源营养中甘露醇、葡萄糖和可溶性淀粉生长最适。初侵来源试验表明：土壤、病残体中的微菌核、厚垣孢子和休眠菌丝体是呼、包两市茄黄萎病的初侵来源。

The primary sources of infection for verticillium wilt of eggplant in Huhehot and Baotou are microsclerotia , chlamydospores and resting mycelium in soil and diseased residual plants in fields .

打破休眠后的厚垣孢子萌发时仍需足够的水分和氧气，其萌发盛期长达35天以上，处理约60天后孢子球开始解体，萌发率急剧下降。

The peak period of the germination was more than 35 days . After treated for about 60 days , the spore ball began to disintegrate and meanwhile there was a quick drop in the germination rate .

病程主配温度有关，该菌能以分生孢子（厚垣孢子）形态越冬，成为第二年初次侵染的主要来源。

They were found that the disease process was mainly relative to temperature and the fungus could overwinter in the morphology of the chlamydospore , which could be-come the main and original cause of disease of the next year .

在26℃和高湿条件下处理老熟孢子球20天以上就能打破厚垣孢子的休眠，促其顺利地萌发并产生小孢子，萌发率可达30%。

It could break the dormancy and promote the normal germination and sporulation of chlamydospores to treated the overmatured spore ball under the condition of a high moisture and temperature of 26 ℃ for over 20 deys . During the treatment the germination rate amounted to 30 % .