外侧支

分析BCS患者的肝脏多层CT动态强化规律，并以DSA结果为对照，评价多层CT动态增强扫描及CTA技术在判断血管梗阻平面及显示肝内、外侧支循环中的价值。

Compared with the results of DSA , we analyzed the dynamic enhancement regulations of liver in BCS , estimated the value of dynamic enhancement CT exams and CTA techniques in judging the obstruction level and showing collateral vessels .

多层CT动态增强扫描能够准确地反映BCS患者肝脏血流动力学变化，结合CTA技术，能够更直观、准确地显示血管梗阻平面及肝内、外侧支循环。

Conclusion Dynamic enhancement examinations with multi-slice CT can correctly reflect the hepatic hemodynamic changes . Transverse images , combined with CTA , can explicitly display the obstruction level of vascular lesions and collateral circulations in BCS .

方法分析45例型Budd-chiari综合征患者MRI和肝静脉造影表现，比较这两种方法显示肝静脉、下腔静脉和肝内、肝外侧支血管的情况。

Methods Forty-five cases of type 1 Budd-Chiari syndrome were analyzed their MRI and percutaneous transhepatic venography manifestation . The findings of hepatic veins , inferior vena cava and collateral vessel on the MRI and percutaneous transhepatic venography were compared .

副神经锁骨下水平发出内、外侧支之前其直径为（0.216±0.027）mm，与膈神经主干起始端的距离为（-1.416±0.216）mm。

The length of infraclavicular section of the accessory nerve was about ( 0.216 ± 0.027 ) mm before giving off medial and lateral branches horizontally . Its distance from the proximal part of main trunk of the phrenic nerve was about - 1.416 ± 0.216 mm .

结果：外侧支在深筋膜的浅出点集中于肩胛下角至骶髂关节连线的附近，其与后正中线距离的均数在5cm以上。

Results : The apertures of postero lateral branch of the lumbar nerve in fascia were situated around a line between the inferior angle of the scapula and the ipsilateral sacroiliac joint . The distance between the apertures and spinous processes was a little longer than 5 cm .

髂总动脉及其外侧支的观察

Observations on the common iliac artery and its branch

眶上血管神经分为内侧支和外侧支，分别穿过额肌、帽状腱膜进入头皮。

The supraorbital vessels and nerve ran through the frontal muscle and the galea aponeurotica into the scalp .

目的为探讨腰神经后外侧支在其行程中是否受压的有关解剖因素。

Objective To study the associated anatomical factor of the compression of the external branch of the lumbar posterior ramus .

目的探讨乳腺外侧支神经切断术治疗乳腺囊性增生引起的放射性疼痛的治疗效果。

Objective To investigate the treatment effect of radiative pain with amputation of lateral branch nerve of breast caused by cystic hyperplasia of breast .

臀中皮神经主要由L5~S3的后外侧支组成，经过骶髂长韧带深面的纤维管道，管道内上口至髂后上棘的距离平均为32.4±6.2mm；

The medial cluneal nerves , consisting of lateral branches from L_5 to S_3 , pathed through a fiber canal under posterior sacro-iliac ligaments into musculus gluteus maximus .

而外侧支继续下行，与后侧神经汇合后发出许多细支，在排泄孔周围与内侧的分支连接形成环状神经网。

The external ones , besides uniting each other , connect the branches of the postero-lateral nerves while they are descending and then form a circum network surrounding the excretory pore .

方法选择门诊确诊为肋间神经主干或外侧支神经痛的患者20余例，采用强的松龙混悬液加局部麻药的局部注射法治疗。

Methods Over 20 cases of main trunk or lateral branch neuralgia of the intercostal nerves with certain diagnosis in out patient department were selected and treated dy local injection of prednisolone plus local anesthetic .

弓状韧带是一条呈Y形结构的关节囊增厚部分，分为内、外侧支，两支插入腓骨茎突顶端，正好位于豆腓韧带前方。

The arcuate ligament is a thickening part of the articular capsule present Y-shaped structure with medial and lateral limbs , both of which insert distally at the apex of the fibular styloid process just anterior to the fabellofibular ligament .

结果：第2～6肋间神经前皮支的外侧支及其营养血管于胸骨两旁相应肋间穿出深筋膜，呈节段性、重叠性分布于胸前区皮肤。

Results : The lateral ramuli of the anterior cutaneous branches of T 2 6 and their nutrient vessels penetrated the corresponding intercostal tissues in the parasternal region , and exhibited a segmental and overlapping distribution on the anterior thoracic region .

方法：对26具成年女性的52例标本胸部进行解剖，观测第2~6肋间神经外侧皮支（LCIN）和第2~6肋间神经前皮支（ACIN）的分支分布。

Methods : T2 - T6 anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve ( ACIN ) and T2 - T6 lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve ( LCIN ) were dissected on 52 sides of adult female specimens .

小腿外侧皮支皮瓣的应用解剖学研究

Applied Anatomical Study on the Lateral Crural Flap with the Cutaneous Branch

腘动脉外侧皮支岛状筋膜皮瓣的解剖及临床应用

Anatomic study and clinical application of an island

34%的第3肋间神经外侧皮支可发支支配腋窝底；

34 % of lateral cutaneous branch of the third intercostal nerve distributed branches to axillary .

带肋间神经外侧后支背阔肌感觉皮瓣的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of the sensate latissimus dorsal muscular flap with the lateral posterior branch of the intercostal nerve

采用体感诱发电位检查以评估髂腹下神经外侧皮支损伤

A test for the evaluation of the lateral cutaneous branch of the iliohypogastric nerve using somatosensory evoked potentials

腓肠肌由胫后神经内、外侧肌支支配。

The gastrocnemius muscle was innervated by the medial and lateral muscular branches of the posterior tibial nerve .

3侧第1肋间神经外侧皮支主干进入上臂内侧。

Lateral cutaneous branch of the first intercostal nerve 's main trunk dominated the inner part of upper arm .

旋肱前血管外侧降支为蒂肱骨上段骨膜瓣的应用解剖

Applied anatomy for the upper humerus periosteal flap pedicled with the lateral descending branch of the anterior humeral circumflex artery

外侧降支下行分布于肱骨上段外侧面三角肌前部所覆盖区。

Lateral descending branch distributes to the area of proximal lateral humerus covered by the anterior part of deltoid muscle .

旋肱前动脉外侧降支和（或）内侧降支为蒂的肱骨上段骨膜瓣；

The proximal humeral periosteal flap pedicled with external and ( or ) medial descending branch of the anterior humeral circumflex artery ;

对15个（30侧）成人的活体小腿应用多谱勒血管探测仪测定小腿外侧皮支穿出点的分布。

In 30 legs of 15 adult volunteers , the emerging points of cutaneous branches of the artery were detected by Ultrasonic Doppler Flowmeter .

在临床上行小腿外侧皮支皮瓣移植手术12例，观察手术效果。

In 12 clinical cases , transplantation of the lateral crural flap with the cutaneous branch was performed to observe the effect of the operation .

目的：为带旋肱前动脉外侧降支为蒂的肱骨上段外侧面骨膜瓣移位术提供解剖学依据。

To provide anatomic basis for the transposition of the proximal lateral humerus periosteal flap pedicled with the lateral descending branch of the anterior humeral circumflex artery .

血管蒂可分离得较长，皮瓣能移转到达的部位较广，并可带有肋间神经外侧皮支，成为有感觉的皮瓣。

As the pedicle of the flap contains the lateral cutaneous branch of the intercostal nerve , the flap can bring sensation function to the recipient area .

分布于桡神经浅支的动脉主要来自桡动脉的外侧皮支和肌支。浅支的浅、深两段各有1～4支动脉分布，测量了这些动脉支的起始位置。

Each of the two parts of the ramus superficialis receives 1 ~ 4 arteries from the lateral cutaneous arteries or muscular branches of the radial artery .