契约生产

在直接投资情况下，博弈规则是东道国政策选择的结果；在契约生产情况下，博弈规则取决于企业的相对能力。

The host nation can choose the sharing rules in the condition of FDI , while the sharing rule is determined by relative capacities of firms in the condition of contract production .

本论文研究国际生产的组织和相应的利益分配问题，着重分析跨国公司对发展中国家进行直接投资和契约生产所形成的以产品内分工为基础的国际生产网络。

The dissertation deals with the organization of international production and the relative distribution of surplus , particularly analyzes international production networks ( IPNs ) with intra-product specialization that are formed by multinational firms ' foreign direct investment ( FDI ) and contract production in developing nations .

在赢得契约生产商支付电子佣金的制度下，最利于系统的协调和利润的分配。

That the winning manufacturer pays the e-commission is beneficial to system coordination and profit allocation .

相对技术密集的直接投资属于制度依赖型国际生产，而相对劳动密集的契约生产（外包）属于成本敏感型国际生产。

FDI being relatively technology-intensive is dependent on institution , while outsourcing being relatively labor-intensive is sensitive to production costs .

基于价格契约的生产制造型企业VMI系统研究

Study on VMI System in Manufacturing Enterprise Based on Price Contract

企业能力理论重新关注了企业契约的生产性，产生了企业的异质性假设，由此可引出另一种企业治理观即合作治理观。

The competence theory of the firm focuses on the productivity of the firm contract and makes the heterogeneity postulate of firms which leads to joint governance by the human capital owners and non-human capital owners in the enterprise .

数量折扣契约下供应链生产成本扰动管理

Production Cost Disruption Management for Supply Chain System with Quantity Discount Contract

研究了时间约束下收益共享契约对一个生产商（如生产基地）和单个零售商（如超市）组成的鲜活农产品供应链的协调作用。

We study a two-level fresh and live agricultural product supply chain consisting of producer , and retailer in the time constraints of a revenue sharing contract .

该模型中，产品内国际分工受制于不完全契约，企业根据生产成本和交易效率的权衡选择贸易或国际生产（直接投资和外包）。

In this model , the international intra-product specialization is governed by incomplete contracting . A firm chooses trade and international production ( FDI and outsourcing ) by comparing production costs with transaction efficiency .

城市历来是作为独立系统同企业分开研究的，然而理论分析表明城市和企业具有共同的本质，都属于长期稳定多边契约组合的社会生产组织。

City as an independent system is constantly researched separately from enterprise , but theoretical analysis shows city and enterprise have common essence . Both of them belong to social productive unit which has long and stable multilateral contract combination .