小品词

注意这些词总是与各类介词及小品词连用

Notice that they are used with a variety of preposition and particle

小品词在短语动词的语义形成与伸延中起着关键作用。

The particle plays a crucial role in the sense formation and expansion in idioms .

介词和连词是小品词。

Prepositions and conjunctions are particles .

也谈动词End附加某些小品词的用法

Also talking about the usage of the verb end attached some particles

由于研究的方法和角度不同，研究者使用了不同的术语，如连接词、话语联系语、逻辑联系语、话语操作语、话语小品词、语用表达式、语用标记语等（ibid）。

Studied from different perspectives , DMs are defined variously , such as conjunction , discourse connectives , logical connectors , discourse operators , discourse particles , pragmatic expressions , pragmatic markers , and so on ( ibid ) .

他们强调短语动词应以小品词为纲。

They emphasize that particles should be integral to phrasal verbs .

这些有助于学习掌握带小品词的英语习语以及其他习语。

This may help learn English idioms with particles and other idioms .

从语言学的角度试论英语语篇小品词的汉译

Translating English Discourse Particles into Chinese : A Linguistic Approach

英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词。

Preposition-like adverbial particles are a special class of words in English .

介词和副词统称为小品词，在英语习语中有大量使用。

Preposition and adverb are generally named as particle , which is widely used in English Idioms .

汉英表征宏事件的差异对中国学习者动词&小品词组合使用的影响

The Influence of Chinese-English Differences in Representation of Macro-Events on Chinese EFL Learners ' Use of Verb-Particle Combinations

英语动词短语被广泛地认为难以掌握因为动词和小品词的组合似乎无理可循。

English phrasal verbs are widely believed to be particularly difficult to master because the choice of verb-particle combinations seems so unsystematic .

英语运动事件的主要句法表现形式为动词+小品词组合式，而汉语运动事件的主要句法表现形式是趋向动词结构。

Verb-particle combination is the most common realization form of motion events in English , while verb-directional structure is the typical expression of Chinese motion events .

而在英语中，还有一个与功能词概念不同，功能相似的术语&小品词。

In English , however , there is still another term for function words & particles , different from function words in : oncept , but similar in function .

小品词对英语的连词成句，连句成篇起着不可或缺的作用，是英语赖以表达复杂思想的依托。

Particles play an indispensable role in linking different linguistic units into larger units in English - it is through the use of particles that English expresses complicated thoughts and ideas .

为更全面地分析小品词对短语动词意义的影响程度，本论文运用认知隐喻理论，对带down的短语动词（V+down）进行研究。

To explore more fully the effects of particles on the senses of phrasal verbs , this dissertation takes phrasal verbs with down ( V + down ) as an example .

通过测试和调查问卷来收集数据，并用SPSS17.0软件分析数据。实验结果表明基于概念隐喻理论以小品词为中心的短语动词学习方法是有效的。

The data are collected by tests and questionnaire and analyzed by software SPSS 17.0.The results of the present study show that focusing on particles based on Conceptual Metaphor Theory is effective to learn phrasal verbs .

本研究揭示了以小品词为中心，运用概念隐喻去阐释、理解小品词的意义，有助于理解和学习短语动词，以及推测新的短语动词意义。

The present study reveals that conceptual metaphor can be used to explain and understand the meanings of particles . It is helpful and useful to understand and learn phrasal verbs and to predict the meaning of new phrasal verbs .

在短语动词的教学和学习中，教师可以引导学生使用小品词中心策略、语义关系识记策略、语境策略及可理解输入策略来提高短语动词的学习效率。

It is suggested that some approaches and strategies need to be employed in the teaching and learning of phrasal verbs : the approach of particle-centeredness , the application of semantic relations , contextual strategy , and the comprehensible input strategy .

通过以上分析，我们进一步发现小品词up的意思对英语习语意思主要有四个方面的影响：增加倾向、改善倾向、出现倾向、完成倾向。

And some effects of the meanings of particle " up " on the meanings of English idioms are deduced on the basis of the above analyses to include increase tendency , improvement tendency , appearing tendency , finishing and completion tendency .

动词框架语是路径由动词表达，而卫星框架语是路径由附加成分表达（这里主要是指英语小品词和汉语动词趋向补语），而方式或者原因由动词表达。

Verb-framed languages express the information of paths in the main verbs whereas satellite-framed languages adopt satellites ( here they refer to verb-particles in English and directional complements in Chinese . ) and the manner / cause components are expressed by verbs .

表示条件意义的手段除了if等引导的条件状语从句之外，还有许多手段，如简单句、不定式等不同的句式结构和介词、副词等小品词，形容词、名词等实词，以及词的组合。

In addition to the adverbial clauses introduced by " if ", there are many other ways to express CONDITION : sentence structures such as simple clauses , infinitive structures ; words such as prepositions , adverbs ; adjectives and nouns and word combinations , etc.

本研究假设理解了习语中小品词的意义有助于理解习语的意思，从而更有效地理解和学习掌握英语习语。Up作为典型的小品词，其出现频率很高。

This study assumes that understanding the meanings of particles in English idioms is helpful to understand English idioms , and then it provides a more effective way to understand and learn English idioms . " Up " is a typical example of particles and of high frequency .

门德尔松的钢琴小品《无词歌》集，在浪漫派抒情钢琴作品中占有特殊的地位。

The collection " Songs without Words " with piano opusculums by Mendelssohn takes a special position in the lyric piano works of Romanticism .

结语部分，论述钢琴小品集《无词歌》浪漫与古典的交融，纯粹与理性的结合的创作特点。

And the part of epilogue summarizes the aesthetic traits of Song without words in composing : the blend of romance and classicality , the combination of purity and reason .