强制结售汇制度

由于我国实行的是强制结售汇制度，随着国际收支双顺差的不断增大，外汇储备越来越多，外汇占款逐年增加。

Because of the compulsory foreign exchange settlement and sales system , with the increasing of dual balance of payments surplus , we have more and more foreign exchange reserves every year .

在我国由于资本项目的管制，实行强制结售汇制度，在国际收支持续盈余的情况下，为维护汇率的稳定，不得不购入过剩的外汇形成外汇储备。

Thanks to the control of capital items and a mandatory settlement system , our country had to buy a surplus of foreign exchange reserves to maintain exchange rate stability in the situation of continued surplus in international balance of payments situation .

本文讨论了我国在开放经济下通货膨胀的货币传导途径，指出以稳定名义汇率和强制结售汇制度为特征的国际收支调节政策对通货膨胀自我积累的推进作用；

Iscussing ` China 's inflation conduction system under the condition of opening economy , this article points out that the intemational adjustment to balance of intemational payments featuring a stable nominal exchange rate combined with compulsory settlement of exchange gives an impetus to self-accumulation of inflation .

1994年之前，我国的外汇储备一直处于比较不足的状况，但自从1994年我国实现人民币并轨，并开始实行强制结售汇制度，我国外汇储备开始持续快速增长。

Before 1994 , our foreign exchange reserves always remained insufficient , but since 1994 , when China realized the unification of Renminbi exchange rates and started to carry out the mandatory exchange settlement and sales system , our foreign exchange reserve began to continually grow rapidly .