抗生素类药物

喹诺酮类（Quinolones）药物是一类人工合成的人畜共用抗生素类药物，对革兰氏阴性菌和阳性菌、支原体、衣原体等有抗菌作用，常被用于水产养殖中的病害防治。

Quinolones were synthetic antibiotics for people and animals , acting on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterias , always used in preventing diseases in aquaculture .

现在很多药物，特别是抗生素类药物，出现了耐药菌。

By now there are many drugs are resistant especially antibiotics .

C3-氯代头孢烯酸类衍生物头孢克洛2001年在美国的销售额超过8千万美元，位居抗生素类药物销售额第二位。分期付款买卖制度研究

In 2001 , the sales of On Installment Selling System

结果：由抗生素类药物引起的ADR比例最高（60.09%），以药物性皮疹最多（31.65%）。

Results : Antibiotic medicine causes the highest percentage of ADR cases ( 60.01 % ) . ADR caused by medicine is most in the form of drug rash ( 22.96 % ) .

N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺体系流动注射化学发光测定抗生素类药物

Flow Injection Chemiluminescence Analysis of Antibiotics Based on N-bromosuccinimide

细菌性皮肤感染对抗生素类药物的抗药性呈上升趋势。

An increasing number of bacterial skin infections are resistant to antibiotic medicines .

由于支原体生物结构上的特殊性，导致大部分的抗生素类药物对其无效。

Due to characteristics of mycoplasma , It is not effective by antibiotics therapy .

抗生素类药物对土壤微生物呼吸的影响

Effects of Antimicrobial Drugs on Soil Microbial Respiration

抗生素类药物的临床应用现状

Present Situation of Clinical Use of Antibiotics

杭州地区18家医院1998～2000年抗生素类药物应用情况调查分析

Analysis of Antibiotics Used in 18 Hospitals of Hangzhou District During the Period 1998 ~ 2000

加替沙星和阿奇霉素均为抗生素类药物，在临床上已得到广泛的应用，且疗效确切。

Gatifloxacin and azithromycin are antibiotics , both widely used in clinical , and have the obvious effect .

抗生素类药物作为人体和动物疾病的治疗药物以及畜牧养殖中的饲料添加剂，有着广泛的应用。

Antibiotics are used extensively in human and veterinary medicine for controlling disease and also in livestock feed .

方法：抽查出院诊断为病毒性脑炎的病例54份，统计抗生素类药物使用情况。

Methods : Fifty four cases with viral encephalitis were investigated and analyzed for the utilization of antibiotics .

因此，临床上使用抗生素类药物时应参考药敏试验结果合理用药。

Conclusion Sensitivity of enterococcus to antibiotics varied thus precaution is indicated for physicians in selection of drugs .

稀土离子与抗生素类药物的相互作用及其在生命科学研究中的应用

The Study of Interaction between Rare Earth Ion and Antibiotic Drug Complex and Its Application in Life Science Research

结论：病毒性脑炎患者，无指征预防或无指征治疗应用抗生素类药物现象严重，亟待规范。

Conclusions : Antibiotics is extensively used in the patients suffered with viral encephalitis without indications prophylactically or remedially .

青霉素是一种高效广谱抗生素类药物，广泛应用于预防及治疗奶牛疾病。

Penicillin is a highly effective broad-spectrum antibiotics , widely used in disease prevention and treatment of dairy cows .

4省市西药报销用药范围中抗生素类药物应用分析

Analysis of the Application of Antibiotics in the Four Provinces / city Regarding to the Western Medicine E_xtend of Reimbursement

本文介绍了抗生素类药物盐酸克林霉素和克林霉素磷酸酯的药物特性，并对它们合成工艺的发展进行了综述。

This paper introduces the pharmic trait of antibiotic clindamycin hydrochlorid and clindamycin phosphate and discusses the development of their synthesis .

目的：探讨由抗生素类药物引起血糖异常的特点和规律，促进临床合理用药。

Objective : To explore the character and principle of abnormal blood glucose caused by antibiotics and to improve rational clinical drug prescription .

两者对喹诺酮类、氨基糖苷类和磺胺类抗生素类药物多表现出很高的耐药率（＞45%）。

Drug resistance rate of the two kinds of bacteria to quinolones , aminoglycosides and sulfonamides showed much higher level ( > 45 % ) .

目前的抗生素类药物主要用于细菌感染的治疗，临床抗真菌感染仍然缺少特效药。

At present , utilization of antibiotic drugs was the main method to cure bacterial infection , but there is short of effective drugs against fungal infection yet .

其中，抗生素类药物平均每处方为0.81种，激素为0.15种，处方肌注比例为21.97%，静注比例为20.10%；

In each prescription there are 0 . 81 kind antibiotics , 0 . 15 kind of hormone , and the use rate of intravenous drip is 20 . 10 % , the proportion oi using injection is 21 . 97 % .

采用声波阻抗分析技术，基于某些抗生素类药物对微生物生长的抑制作用，建立了测定废水污染程度的生物学新分析方法，并用于环境废水污染程度的监测。

New method for determination the environmental waste water was established by bulk acoustic wave impedance analysis technique , which is based on the inhibition of antibiotics to the growth of bacteria . The proposed method was applied to monitor the environmental wastewater .

目的研究临床常用抗生素类药物对妇女生殖道正常菌群乳酸菌的影响，为临床医生选用抗生素治疗妇科疾病提供初步参考，并为微生态学治疗和预防相关疾病提供理论依据。

Objective To research the influence of normal antimicrobial on the normal Lactobacillus of women 's vagina , providing clinician with basic references when they choose antimicrobial to treat gynecological diseases as well as supply academic foundation to microbiological therapy and prevent some diseases .

微生物法检测动物性食品中的药物残留是利用抗生素类药物对微生物的抑制作用，利用抑菌圈与药物浓度的线性关系而做出的定量分析。

The detection of drug residues in creatural-deli by microbiological method is a quantitative analysis that is drawn on the basis of the antibiotics ' action of restrain for bacteria and on the basis of the connection of linearity between restrain-bacteria-ring and the concentration of drug .

长期以来，人们使用抗生素和抗菌类药物来解决这一问题。

For a long time , people made use of antibiotics and antibacterial drugs to solve this problem .

目的为研究双黄连粉针剂与临床常用抗生素、激素类药物是否可以配伍使用。我们对双黄连粉针与抗生素、激素类及几种常用的急救用药配伍实验进行了研究。

Objective To study whether Shuanghuanglian injection powder has compatibility with antibiotics and steroids which are common used in clinic .

退药品种以抗生素类和心血管类药物居多。

The main drugs returned were antibiotics and angiocardiopathy drugs .

甾体药物作为仅次于抗生素第二大类药物，在日常生活中具有很广泛的应用。

Steroidal drugs is the second largest category drugs after antibiotic , it has extensive applications in our life .