效用说

有关征地补偿理论根据的学说主要有既得权说、恩惠说、公平负担说、社会职务说、公用征收说、土地效用说以及特别牺牲说。

For the theoretical basis of the doctrine of land compensation are vested rights theory , Grace Theory , Theory of fair burden , Theory of social functions , Expropriation theory , Land utility theory and Special sacrifice theory .

事实上，关于对财物这一概念的理解上的争议，中外刑法概莫能外，如国外刑法理论关于财物的理解就有有体性说、持有可能说、管理可能说、效用说四种典型的观点。

In fact , as for the controversy on the understanding of the concept of property , which exists both in domestic and overseas criminal laws , for example , there are four typical opinions that are Tangibility , Holding Possibility , Manageable Possibility and Effect Theory on overseas .

边际效用（价值说）当计算边境价格考虑到实际上升时，实际提高的奖励只有9%。

When border prices are calculated taking the real appreciation into account , the actual increase in incentives was only 9 percent .

面对激烈的竞争，如今人们期望从阅读中收获实际效用。骆教授说。

Facing intense competition , people now expect a material return from taking time to read , said Luo .

相对于序数效用论来说，基数效用论的最大优势就在于它包含了更多的信息，即关于效用差额或者说偏好强度的信息。

Compared with ordinal utility theory , the biggest advantage of cardinal utility theory is that it contains more information about the quantity of utility or strength of preference .