生态中心主义

从人类中心主义到生态中心主义：梭罗生态哲学阐析

From Anthropocentrism to Ecocentrism & Comment on Thoreau 's Ecological Philosophy

梭罗超越了他所处的时代，完成了从人类中心主义到生态中心主义的飞跃。

Thoreau 's thought exceeds the period in which he lives and accomplishes the springing from Anthropocentrism to Ecocentrism .

生态中心主义的价值、问题与本质归宿

On the Value , the Problem and the Essence of Eco-centrism

文学生态中心主义对人类中心主义的挑战&生态批评对生态文学中放弃的美学的探讨

Literary Ecocentrism as a Challenge to Anthropocentrism & On the Aesthetics of Relinquishment

生态中心主义平等与统筹发展观

Ecocentrism Equality and the Wholly Planned Development View

在人类中心主义和生态中心主义的对抗中，生态哲学思想不断发展变化着。

Ecological philosophies develop in the course of the confrontation between anthropocentrism and ecocentrism .

论《鲁宾逊漂流记》中反文学生态中心主义思想

On the Anti-literary-ecology-centrism in Robinson Crusoe

学术界对于这种“生态中心主义”的看法分歧甚大，有人批判其为“反人类”。

Academia has much differences about the " ecological centre doctrines ", someone criticize it " antihuman " .

从伦理学层面上讲：环境标志制度超越了人类中心主义，走向生态中心主义。

On the Natural View of Eco-centrism from layer of ethics , it transcended environmentalism and went to eco-centrism .

生态中心主义两个最显著的特点就是批判人类中心主义和追求人与自然的和谐。

The ecocentrism has most apparent features : criticism on human centrism and pursuit of harmony of humankind and nature .

按照道德共同体范围拓展程度的不同，非人类中心主义可以分为动物中心主义、生命中心主义和生态中心主义。

According to different levels of morality community , we can divide it into three types : animal-centrism , life-centrism and eco-centrism .

扭转以往的人类中心主义道德伦理范式进而转向更为科学合理的生态中心主义是环境刑事立法的应然选择。

Turning the moral and ethics paradigm of anthropocentric to ecocentrism more reasonable is the legislation of environmental criminal law'ought to be choosing .

在分析了人类中心主义、生态中心主义之后，指出自然资源使用权制度应当以生态人本主义作为伦理基础。

After analyzing anthropocentrism and eco-centrism , it points out that eco-humanism should be the ethical basis of system of right to use natural resources .

同时，生态中心主义的生态伦理设想却又都在自己的伦理拓展和建构过程中，不约而同的存在着一条人类中心或中心思路。

In the meantime , there is a main line of thought of " human being-centralism " or " center " in the presupposition of ecological ethics of ecology-centralism .

这要求循环经济法由传统法的人类中心主义转向生态中心主义，以生态利益优先为价值理念。

This requires the cycle of economic law turns from the traditional method of " anthropocentrism " to " eco-centrism ", and basic values is " eco-interest first " .

宫泽贤治的作品《要求繁多的餐馆》是一部风格诡异、寓意深刻的童话，它充分体现了贤治的生态中心主义自然观。

Kenji Miyazawa 's works The Restaurant of Various Requirements is a fairy tale with an uncanny style and profound implication , which fully embodies his natural view of eco-centrism .

因此建构在生态中心主义基本原则基础上的生态伦理，也必然会延续有这样的人类中心主义因素，中心情结的存在就是其表现。

Therefore , the ecological ethics that is based upon the fundamental principles of ecology-centralism will inevitably retain such human being-centralist factors and the " center complex " is a revelation .

本文指出，伦理观念从人类中心主义到生态中心主义的嬗变已经影响到当代环境立法和实践，并将对整个传统法律从理论到实践产生重大的影响。

In conclusion , the ethical evolution from human interest to natural interest not only impresses the legislation and practice of environmental law , but also the entire legal foundation and theoretical system .

环境公平的理论基础之一是生态中心主义伦理观，它继而转化为生态本位主义法律观，成为环境公平的哲学基础。

One of the theoretical foundations of Environmental equity is the environmental ethics , then it turns into the ecological legal view of selfish depart mentalist , the philosophical foundation of environmental equity .

在环境伦理的研究方面，我国学者将大部分精力都放在人类中心主义与生态中心主义的争论上，也有学者主张将可持续发展作为基本的环境伦理。

On the environmental ethics , most of Chinese scholars focus on the disputes between human being centre and ecology centre , other scholars considers that we should take sustainable development as the basic environmental ethics .

生态中心主义原则对于以海德格尔为代表的当代存在论美学突破人类中心主义走向生态中心主义起了决定性的作用。

The ecological doctrine of centre principles played an decisive role to aesthetics on the contemporary existence represented by Heidegger breaking through " human in the center doctrine " moving toward " ecological in the center doctrine " .

但尽管如此，生态中心主义的理论在思想内容、理论逻辑等方面，也还存在着某些悖论性，以至在诸如中心是消解还是另一种强化？

However , the theory of ecology-centralism has some paradox in its thoughts and theoretic logic so much so that some problems meet with theoretic dilemma such as it is a dissolution of or an enhancement of center ?

而人类中心主义正是本能式生存的观念存在形式，在此意义上，生态中心主义的理论论证就走向了其反面，或者说，人类中心主义并没有真正被拒斥。

Whereas , human being-centralism is just an ideological form of instinctive existence , and just in this sense , the theoretic proof of ecology-centralism goes to its opposite , in other words , human being-centralism is not actually rejected .

对于人与自然的关系，大体上有两种截然不同的观点：生态中心主义，以自然为中心，人类是自然的一部分；人类中心主义：以人类为中心，人类是自然的主人。

As for the relationship , there can be two opposite views in general : ecocentrism , which is nature-centered , regarding human as a part of nature ; anthropocentrism , which is human-centered and regards human as the master of nature .

生态中心主义基本理论困境的根源就在于仅仅把人局限于自然共同体，只考察了人的生物性，而忽视了人的文化存在的意义。

The source of the theoretic dilemma of human being-centralism lies in that human being is merely regarded as a natural community , that is , only his biological nature is examined , but the value of his cultural nature is ignored .

对于生态中心主义理论的质疑在于如何理解“是”与“应该”的关系，生态价值、生态权利的客观性以及生态环境的整体性问题。

The doubt on theory of eco-centrism lies in how to understand the relationship between " Being " and " Ought to ", and how to understand the objectivity of eco-value and eco-right , and how to understand the entirety of the eco-environment .

另外，环境刑法作为种概念，生态利益中心主义为其指导思想才更为适宜，它也将对我国环境保护的刑事立法产生深刻影响。

This influences the criminal legislation of environmental protection as well .

一种新型的生态人类中心主义&从两点论和重点论相结合的辩证观点看可持续发展

A Kind Of New Eco anthropocentrism & On sustainable development in view of the dialectical unity of the Two-point Doctrine and Focal-point one

生态利益中心主义从一种泛伦理而非发展的角度来看待人与自然之间的关系，抹杀了人与自然主客体分野的现实差异。

The theory that Ecological interest is the center of human behavior deals with the relationship between man and nature in a pan ethical and non development aspect .

生态危机、人类中心主义和人的天性

Ecological Crisis , Anthropocentrism , and Human Nature