电化学梯度

Na~+和可溶性物质的次级转运依赖于由质子泵建立的质子电化学梯度。

The active transport of Na + and solute molecules depends on the proton electrochemical gradients established by proton pumps .

在植物中三类不同的质子泵产生跨膜质子电化学梯度：质膜H~+-ATPase，液泡膜H~+-ATPase和液泡膜H~+-PPase。

In plants , three distinct proton pumps generate proton electrochemical gradients across cell membranes : the P-type ATPase pumps , the vacuolar H + - ATPase and the vacuolar H + - pyrophosphatase .

植物细胞质膜和液泡膜上的H+-ATPase消耗ATP能量建立跨膜质子电化学势梯度，推动各种离子和小分子代谢产物进行跨膜运输。

Plant cell plasma membrane and vacuolar membrane H + - ATPase consumes ATP energy establishment of transmembrane proton electrochemical potential gradient , promoting a variety of ions and small molecule metabolites to transmembrane transport .