相机抉择

各国政府按照反周期的相机抉择原则执行财政政策。

And governments used fiscal policy in a counter-cyclical , discretionary manner .

一段时间以来，我国政府主要是运用相机抉择的财政政策来调控宏观经济的周期性波动。

We mainly apply the discretionary fiscal policy to balance the macroeconomic cyclical fluctuations for a long time .

规则和相机抉择因素在利率政策中的有效性分析

The Effectiveness Analysis of Rules and Discretion in Interest Rates Policy

规则与相机抉择货币政策我国应用的实证研究

Research on the Building of Rules and Discretion Monetary Policy in China

并且研究了关于规则行事与相机抉择的研究现状。

And studies on the rules versus discretion of the status quo .

但泰勒表示，朝着相机抉择的转变实际上始于2007年之前。

But Taylor says this shift towards discretion actually started before 2007 .

我国相机抉择财政政策效应非对称性的实证研究

Test on Asymmetry of Discretional Fiscal Policy Effects in China

在“大稳健”之后，我们如今迎来了“相机抉择”时代。

After the great moderation we now have the ad hoc age .

财政政策应如何在自动稳定器和相机抉择之间进行有效权衡，一直存在较大的分歧。

There exists large divergence in how to weigh automatic stabilizer and discretion .

但是，泰勒现在认为，钟摆已经重新摆向相机抉择。

But Taylor now believes that the pendulum has swung back towards discretion .

中国货币政策规则性与相机抉择性的选择与实证分析

The Choice between Regularity and Discretion on China 's Monetary Policies and Positive Analyses

自动稳定器与相机抉择：财政政策宏观调控机制的权衡与完善

Automatic Stabilizer vs. Discretion : Weighing and Perfecting on Macro-control Mechanism of Fiscal Policy

财政政策：遵守规则还是相机抉择

Fiscal policy : Discretion or Abide by rules

按规则行事还是相机抉择是中央银行的两个替代性选择。

Doing by rule and discretion is substitutive choice that the Central Bank faces .

高新技术企业的所有权配置具有相机抉择和初始状态依存性的特点。

The game process is specified by momentum in choice and dependence on initial status .

但货币政策究竟该如何调节经济，货币政策是应该实行相机抉择还是应该实行单一政策规则，货币政策规则是应该只盯住通货膨胀，还是应该多目标并存，国内外的学者争论已久。

Still there are a lot of problems about how to adjust economy through monetary policy .

在货币政策的研究领域，规则与相机抉择的争论，已经有很长的历史。

The controversy between rules and discretion in the monetary policy research has a long history .

相比之下，通货膨胀目标框架由于较好地融合了规则和相机抉择，正越来越受到青睐。

Inflation targeting framework has become more and more popular as it is essentially rule-based discretion .

政策制定者应该按规则行事，而不能采取相机抉择的方式。

Policy constitutor should press regular act , and the kind that cannot take camera to choose .

论银行监管的相机抉择

On the Discretionary Banking Regulation

相机抉择的财政政策为经济增长方式的转变提供稳定的宏观经济环境。

Proper finance policies set up steady macro economic conditions for the mode transformation of economic growth .

首先，究竟应该采用规则还是相机抉择的货币政策呢？

First , the question is that should rules or discretion in monetary policy be carried out ?

税收对社会总需求的调节，是通过内在稳定器和相机抉择机理而进行的。

The adjustment of taxation to general social demand is made through intrinsic stabilizer and discretionary choice mechanism .

根据货币经济学理论，货币政策操作规范可分为两种类型：规则和相机抉择。

In monetary economics , the monetary policy regimes can be divided into two systems with rule and discretion .

声誉模型、授权模型和受限制的相机抉择策略是目前比较有效的几种缓解货币政策动态不一致问题的方法。

Reputation pattern , authorization pattern and restricted random choice tactic are rather effective methods for alleviating dynamic disagreement problem .

其次，它产生于政策研究领域关于相机抉择和规则的争论。

Secondly , it produced in the field of policy research on the camera choices and the rules of debate .

如何有效实现货币政策最终目标，在货币政策操作中存在着两种观点：1.相机抉择，2.规则行事。

There are two different points of view in monetary policy to achieve the ultimate goal that is discretion and rules .

货币政策规则；目标规则；工具规则；相机抉择；通货膨胀目标制；泰勒规则；货币政策框架；

Monetary Policy Rules ; Targeting Rule ; Instrument Rule ; Discretion ; Inflation Targeting ; Taylor rules ; Monetary Policy Framework ;

通常来看，各市场经济国家的货币政策存在过两种类型：相机抉择型和规则型。

Usually come to see , the market economic countries exist two monetary policy types : camera choice type and rules type .

20世纪70年代末，对时间不一致性问题的研究表明，规则要优于相机抉择。

At the end of 1970s , it indicated that rules are better than discretion in the research of time discrepancy problem .