社区共管

社区共管&一种全新的保护区管理模式

Community co-management : a new model for nature reserve management

第四部分：对社区共管的产权影响进行分析。

Fourthly , the effect of the property right in community co-management is researched .

社区共管在云南生物多样性管理中的作用&以云南省FCCD项目实施的保护区为例

The Role of Community Condominium in Biodiversity Management in Yunnan Province & A case study of FCCD nature reserve program implement in Yunnan , China

在云南山地生态系统生物多样性保护示范项目（YUEP）中，尝试建立以村民为主体的社区共管自然资源组织和基金。

The community co-management organizations and protection and development funds of natural resource operated by villagers have been tested in the project of multi-agency and local participatory of sustainable management of Yunnan upland ecosystem ( YUEP ) .

我国自然保护区社区共管研究进展

A review of progress of community involvement in nature reserve management in China

自然保护区社区共管探析

Analysis on Community Condominium for Nature Protection Areas

在此情况之下，作为保护区新型管理模式&社区共管应运而生。

Under such circumstances , as the new management of protected areas-community co-management emerged .

陕西太白山自然保护区实施社区共管模式的调查

On Community Condominium Model of National Nature Reserve in the Taibai Mountain of Shaanxi

森林资源社区共管制度研究实质上是一个制度安排的学术研究命题。

Research on institution of community co-management in forest is a theme of institutional arrangement essentially .

社区共管项目中能源替代的商业化运作的必要性和商业开发培训融资评估模式的建立；

The necessity and the mode of the substituting energy commercialized operation in the Community Co-management project ;

随着社区共管实践的深入，其内涵在从国外引入时的基础上不断演变和发展。

Along with the practice of CCM in Yunnan , its connotation has been evolving since it was introduced .

第四部分：对社区共管和原有政府管制制度安排进行对比研究，指出前者在理论上所具有的绩效表现。

Fourthly , this paper compares co-management to controlling by government , the first has some performances from theory perspective .

以及社区共管信用承诺机制、监督机制和激励机制的构建等。

As well as the credit and promise mechanism , the supervising mechanism , and incentive mechanism of the Community Co-management .

为了使我国自然保护区社区共管能够得到持续的发展，适当的借鉴国外的成熟经验也是必不可少的。

Community Management of Nature Reserves in order to be able to get sustainable development , appropriate mature experience from abroad is essential .

责、权、利相统一的社区共管模式是在特定的条件下形成的，在现今的自然保护区工作中具有重要的理论和现实意义。

The model of community condominium is formed in a special condition , which has important theoretics and current significance in nature protection areas .

这些都使自然保护区社区共管不具有可持续性，即便是给保护区管理带来了益处，也是短暂的。

These are the Community Management Reserve is not sustainable , even to bring the benefits of protected area management , but also short-lived .

要有效解决保护与发展之间的矛盾，实现保护与发展双赢的重要途径就是实施社区共管。

The co-management is an important way to achieve win-win results for both protection and development , and effectively resolve the contradiction between them .

在生态旅游开发的管理形式上，实行合作开发、社区共管，只有周边社区经济发展了，自然保护区的作用才能充分发挥。

Form of tourism development and management need to implement cooperative development , community management , full development of the economy in neighboring communities .

初步实验证明，社区共管是一种适合我国保护区发展特点的、能积极解决发展与保护之间矛盾的保护管理模式，具有广泛推广的价值。

The experience and demonstration of the community co_management showed its value in seeking a new reserve management model of balancing conservation and development .

根据社区共管的程序，各保护区确定了社区共管目标，建立了共管组织，制定了社区自然资源管理计划。

According to procedures , reserves clarified objectives of co_management and established co_management committee as well as developed Community Resources Management Plan ( CRMP ) .

认为实行社区共管是解决自然保护区管护机构对环境和资源的强制性保护与区内居民开发利用自然资源和环境的矛盾的一个最佳途径。

Considers that community-condominium is a optimum solution to contradiction between compulsive protection of environment and resources , and community inhabitant 's exploitation of nature resources .

第二部分：阐述森林资源社区共管的产权研究的背景、目的、意义和进展，指出本论文研究的内容。

Secondly , this paper argues the background , purpose , significance and development of community co-management of forestry resource and states the content of study .

最后，在政策层面从政府与公众的需求出发，提出健全湿地社区共管等有效的保护管理办法。

Finally , according to the government policies and the public needs , it is plausible to strength the management approach such as community management of wetlands .

社区共管模式在我国保护区管理当中得到了广泛的应用，但其发展仍处于初级实践阶段，且依然存在很多问题值得学界关注。

Forest community co-management issue has been the focus of academic research for a long time , which is still having many problems worthy of academic attention .

通过研究还发现在社会资本、村干部质量较高的地区易于形成社区共管的林业经营模式。

It also be found that in the village with good social capital and high quality village leadership leads to mange forestland in the model of community manage .

第二部分社区共管的产生和发展，提出社区共管的由来、国外关于社区共管的法律调控及其对我国自然保护区管理的启示；

Chapter 2 provides the origin and development of community co-management , explaining its origin , and the rules of law and policies about community co-management of international community .

参与式管理理论在我国自然保护区管理中推行以来，主要发展出了社区共管和协议保护两种具体的模式。

' Community co-management mode ' and ' agreement protection mode ' have been developed since the participatory management theory was promoted to the areas of Chinese nature reserves management .

森林资源社区共管是在扬弃孤岛、堡垒式的纯封闭自然保护模式基础上提出来的。

Forest resources community co-management is proposed on the basis of developing the useful and discarding the useless of " island " and " fortress " types of totally close nature conservation mode .

自然保护区社区共管的实施，缓解了保护区与社区的矛盾，在促进生物多样性保护与社区经济发展方面取得了显著的效果。

Through implementation of co-management of nature reserve and local community , conflicts between nature reserve and community were alleviated , and the development of economy of community as well as biodiversity were promoted .

社区共管已经成为自然资源管理的一种趋势，但这种模式在中国仍处于初级阶段，如何推广这种方法，特别是实现这种方法的机制化，是这个领域研究的焦点。

Community co-management has already become a trend of natural resource management , but this mode is primary in China . How to expand it , especially establish its mechanism , is research focus in this field .