翼内肌

结论咽旁脂肪组织、颈内动脉、颈内静脉、茎突、翼内肌是CT诊断的重要解剖学标志，咽旁间隙的横断层解剖对疾病的影像诊断具有重要的临床意义。

Conclusion Fatty tissue , internal carotid artery , internal jugular vein , styloid process and medial pterygoid muscle were important anatomical marks for CT diagnosis . Transverse sectional anatomy of the parapharyngeal space has an important significance for imaging diagnosis of diseases .

结论：（1）翼内肌、腭帆提肌、腭帆张肌、咽鼓管、颈内动脉、颈内静脉及茎突是MRI等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。

Conclusions : ( 1 ) Medial pterygoid muscle , levator palatini muscle , tensor palatini muscle , pharyngotympanic tube , internal carotid artery , internal jugular vein and styloid process were important anatomical marks for imaging diagnosis of MRI .

翼内肌血管神经的应用解剖学观察

Anatomic observation of artery and nerve of medial pterygoid muscle

舌肌和翼内肌微血管几何学构筑的研究

A tridimensional study of microvasculature in the tongue and medial pterygoid muscles by SEM

大鼠翼内肌运动神经元的定位及形态学研究

Study on Cell Body Location and Morphology of Medial Pterygoid Muscles in Trigeminal Motor Nucleus of the Rat

结果小型猪主要咀嚼肌包括嚼肌、颞肌、翼内肌、翼外肌及颧弓下颌肌；

Results The main masticatory muscles of miniature pigs include masseter muscle , temptory muscle , lateral pterygoid muscle , medial pterygoid muscle and zygomaticomandibular muscle .

肉眼及双目解剖镜下观察与测量了60例成人翼内肌的血管与神经的来源、行程及分支分布。

The origin , route , and distribution of arteries and nerves of 60 medial pterygoid muscles in 30 human autopsy cases were observed and measured under the stereoscope .

翼内肌由下领神经前干发出的分支支配，可分成低分支型（38例，占63%）和高分支型（22例，占37%）两型。

The innervation of the medial pterygoid muscle can be divided into low branch ( 38 cases , 63 % ) and high branch types ( 22 cases , 37 % ) .

翼内肌厚度与下颌角点间距无相关关系（P>0.05），与下颌角角度无相关关系（P>0.05）。

Results The distance between two Go points and gonial angle were significantly related with the thickness of masseter muscle , but the thickness of the medial pterygoid was on the contrary .

颞下窝主要与咀嚼肌相关，包括咬肌、颞肌、翼内肌和翼外肌，以及上颌动脉和下颌神经分支；

The infratemporal fossa is related to masticator muscles which include masseter muscle , temporalis muscle , lateral and medial pterygoid muscles , and also branches of internal maxillary artery and mandibular nerve .

结果翼内肌、咽旁间隙、颈内动脉和颈内静脉移位方向可作为嚼肌间隙、咽旁间隙、颈动脉间隙肿瘤的定位标志；

Results MRI could differentiate tumors in masticator , parapharyngeal and carotid spaces according to the displacement of the medial pterygoid muscle , fat of parapharyngeal space , internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein .

术后8周，附丽软组织的血供代偿进一步加强，嚼肌、翼内肌血波量分别为正常水平的4.27倍和4.84倍。正弦波纹板的回弹量较大。

The blood flow to the medial muscle and pterygoid muscle were 4.27 times and 4.84 times seperately as much as those before operation . The sheet is shaped sine wave with the die , which has considerable elastic restitution .

横断面上自茎突至翼突内侧板后缘或翼突外侧板前缘的连线，冠状面上自翼内肌上缘至卵圆孔内侧壁的连线均可区分颞下间隙与咽旁间隙。

The infratemporal space and parapharyngeal space were divided by the line from the styloid process to posterior margin of medial or anterior margin of lateral pterygoid plate on transverse , and from superior margin of the medial pterygoid muscle to medial wall of the foramen ovale on coronal section .