自然法学派

西方自然法学派主要权利理论解读

Interpretation of the Main Theories on Right by the School of Natural Law in the West

关于道德与法律是否存在本质联系，自然法学派认为，道德与法律有本质的联系。

Whether morality and law have essential connection or not , the school of natural law believes that morality and law have substantial connection .

古典自然法学派的民法思想概观

Outline of Classical Natural Law School 's Idea of Civil Law

自然法学派为其产生和发展提供了必不可少的理论支持。

Natural law school provided necessarily theory supports for its generation and development .

霍布斯与洛克是古典自然法学派最具代表性的两位人物。

Hobbes and Locke are the most representative figures in the school of classical natural law .

古典自然法学派认为法则的基本原理是无处不在、无时不同的。

The law-of-nature school taught that the fundamental principles of law were everywhere and at all times the same .

在法律思想史的舞台上，自然法学派、实证主义法学派、社会法学派等你方唱罢我登场，演绎着法律效力来源的不同版本。

In the history of law , Natural Law 、 Positivist Jurisprudence and Sociological School of Law are the man role .

他们认为，合同仅仅是当事人意思的表示。自然法学派与法实证主义学派的学者对合同效力进行了针锋相对的激烈辩论。

They thought that contract is the idea of privy C. There was drastic debate between natural law and positivistic law .

在古典自然法学派学者所阐述的有关自然法的理论中，蕴含着丰富的民法思想。民法是一个与政治法相对应的法律部门，调整的是公民与公民之间的社会关系；

Civil law is a part of classical natural law theory , which is relative with political law and adjusts the relations of citizen .

自然法学派起初的权利观念更多带有天赋权利的色彩，人生于自然，人的权利也来自于自然。

Color Life The original idea of right is more of talent for man is born in nature and his right also comes from nature .

自然法学派主张法律存在的依据是道德，一切其他的法则的制定都必须遵守道德法则。

Natural law party advocated that laws exist is based on ethics , and all the other laws are moral laws must be complied with .

在这里，我们以自然法学派主要代表人物的权利学说为基线，简要解析洛克、卢梭、罗尔斯和德沃金的权利理论。

With the right theories of the main representatives as the basis , the paper briefly analyses the theories of Locke , Rousseau , Rawls and Dworkin .

约翰·洛克是十七世纪英国著名的哲学家、政治思想家、自由主义和古典自然法学派的主要代表。

John Locke , a famous British philosopher and political thinker , is the main representative of liberalism and classical natural law school in the seventeenth century .

本文选择了作为现代法理学的奠基人之一，也是古典自然法学派的创始人之一的霍布斯为切入点来回答这个问题。

It selected Hobbes , who is the founder of both the modern jurisprudence and the classical nature law theory , as a key to the question .

在法学史上，自然法学派和分析实证法学派的划分，主要在于他们在法律和道德关系问题上观点的对立。

In jurisprudence history , the classification of the natural law school and the analytic positive law school is mainly based on their antagonistic views upon the relations between law and morality .

关于法律是否具有确定性是西方法律思想史上的一个古老命题，从古希腊、罗马的自然法学派到后现代主义思潮。

About whether the law has the certainty or not is an ancient proposition from the school of natural law of the ancient Greece and the Rome to the postmodernism ideological trend in the history of the western legal thought .

道德和法律的关系问题是理论和实践领域中一恒久之话题，人类一直未尝放弃对法律问题的正义探求，其理论形态在西方表征为自然法学派。

The relation between law and morality is a permanent topic in both theory and practice field . Human beings have never giver up the just seek in law . The theoretical pattern of people in the west is represented by natural law school .

其次从法学理论层面对房屋拆迁补偿制度进行更深层次的分析，其中包括以格劳修斯和普芬道夫为代表的自然法学派的观点和以美国学者米歇尔曼为代表的当代学者的见解。

The second part , mainly from the perspective of legal theory dismantlement compensation system for deeper analysis , including grid fatigue hughes and hatfield puffin doffer as a representative of natural law school views and by American scholar Michael mann , as a representative of the contemporary scholars views .

斯多葛学派是首个提出完备的、系统化的自然法思想的学派，在西方思想史上有着重要地位。

Stoic is the first School , which put forward a comprehensive , systematic natural law thinking , and has an important position in the history of Western thought .