致盲

先天性白内障（congenitalcataract）为出生时或出生后第一年内发生的晶状体混浊，临床上0.4%的新生儿患有先天性白内障，是常见的儿童致盲疾病。

Congenital cataract is lens opacity at birth or after birth occurred within the first year . There are 0.4 % of newborns are congenital cataracts and congenital cataract is a common blind causing disease in children .

依靠恐惧，地震，致盲以及责罚（如果你足够幸运有的话）提供的打断以及持久的DPS将得到很好的效果。

Constant , sustained dps with constant interrupts from fear , earth shock , blind , and chastise ( if you are fortunate enough to have it ) generally has pretty good results .

青光眼（Glaucoma）是临床常见的致盲性眼病之一。

Glaucoma is one of common cause of blindness clinically .

年龄相关性白内障（age-relatedCataract，ARC）为全球致盲眼病的主要原因。

Age-related cataract ( ARC ) is the main cause of blindness worldwide .

糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）是20~74岁人群的主要致盲原因。

Diabetic retinopathy remains a leading cause of blindness between 20 and 74 years old .

在糖尿病引起的眼部并发症当中，糖尿病视网膜病变（Diabeticretinopathy，DR）已成为糖尿病患者致盲的首位原因。

Among eye disease caused by diabetes , the diabetic retinopathy has been the most responsible one leading to blindness .

对桥梁防护中的隐真示假、烟幕水幕干扰、激光欺骗干扰、激光致盲干扰、GPS干扰技术进行了探讨与研究。

The jamming technologies , such as false targets , smoke and water screen jamming , laser deception , laser blinding and GPS jamming are discussed .

白内障是全球首位致盲眼病，而年龄相关性白内障（agerelatedcataract，ARC）也是老年人视力下降的主要原因。

Cataract is the main cause of vision impairment in the world , and age-related cataract ( ARC ) is the most common reason of blindness in elder people .

视网膜新生血管形成和黄斑水肿是糖尿病视网膜病变（Diabeticretinopathy，DR）的主要临床表现，也是DR主要的致盲原因。

Retinal neovascularization and macular edema are the main clinical signs of diabetic retinopathy ( DR ), and also the causes of blindness .

背景和目的糖尿病视网膜病变（Diabeticretinopathy，DR）是糖尿病的严重并发症，是成年人致盲的主要原因之一。

Background and Aim Diabetic Retinopathy ( DR ) is a serious complication of diabetes and a leading cause of legal blindness in working-age adults .

目的：老年性黄斑变性（age-relatedmaculardegeneration，AMD）是影响视力的重要致盲疾病之一。

Introduction : Age-related macular degeneration ( AMD ) is one of the important diseases because of its severely disturbed vision .

单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎（HSK）是目前存在的主要致盲病之一。

Herpes simplex keratitis ( HSK ) is one of the most important causes of blindness .

第1位致盲眼病是早产儿视网膜病变（RetinopathyofPrematurity，ROP）占32.99%；

The leading cause of blindness was retinopathy of prematurity ( ROP ) ( 32.99 % ) .

针对相关临床资料、角膜修复情况、致盲情况、并发症发生情况设计2个Excel统计表格；再根据烧伤类型，逐份将调查表中的信息填入表格。

Secondly , made 2 Excel sheets according to outcomes of corneal repairment , blindness and complications , then transmitted information in those questionnaires into the sheets .

随着人口的老龄化，年龄相关性黄斑变性（Age-relatedmaculardegeneration，ARMD）日益成为一种严重的致盲性眼科疾病。

With people aging , Age-related Macular Degeneration ( ARMD ) has increasingly been a serious ophthalmology occoecatio disease .

【研究背景】糖尿病视网膜病变（Diabeticretinopathy，DR）是糖尿病最为常见和严重的并发症之一，也是糖尿病主要的致盲原因。

[ Background ] Diabetic retinopathy ( DR ) is one of the commonest and severest complications in diabetes mellitus , and also the main cause of blindness .

随着糖尿病患者数量在世界范围内的与日俱增，糖尿病性视网膜病变（Diabeticretinopathy，DR）已经成为生后最常见的致盲原因。

The number of patients suffering from diabetes mellitus is constantly rising worldwide , and diabetic retinopathy ( DR ) has become the most frequent cause of postnatal blindness .

目的和意义：原发性开角型青光眼（POAG）是一种常见致盲眼病。

Purpose : Primary open-angle glaucoma ( POAG ) is a common ophthalmopathy leading to blindness .

印度Chennai农村地区青光眼致盲原因及患病率的研究

Prevalence and causes of blindness in the rural population of the Chennai Glaucoma Study

眼底病是一种复杂的致盲率很高的眼部疾病，包括视网膜脱离、视网膜玻璃体出血和增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变（PVR）等疾病。

Eyeground diseases are serious complex diseases that usually lead to blindness including retinodialysis , retinal vitreous hemorrhage and PVR and so on .

目的：老年性白内障，又称年龄相关性白内障（age-relatedCataract，ARC）是目前世界上主要致盲眼病，在我国约占各种致盲原因的近一半。

Purpose : Senile Cataract , which is also called age-related cataract , is the major cause of blindness in the world today . Nearly half of blindness in china was caused by it .

尽管ROP的诊断和治疗水平不断上升，但在发达及发展中国家，ROP仍然是儿童致盲的主要原因。

Despite the progress in management and treatment obtained previously , ROP remains a major cause of childhood blindness in both developed and developing countries .

结论上海盲校学生中ROP已成为第1位致盲性眼病，提示建立ROP筛查网络和开展综合防治的重要性。

Conclusion ROP has become the leading cause of blindness in Shanghai Blind School , which illustrated the importance of ROP screening , prevention and treatment .

糖尿病是一个复杂的代谢性疾病，早期小血管受累，逐渐引起全身许多组织器官的广泛损害，糖尿病视网膜病变（Diabeticretinopathy，DR）是糖尿病的主要并发症之一，是一种主要的致盲眼病。

Small blood vessel is involved early , and many organs will be injured gradually . Diabetic retinopathy is one of the DM 's main complications , is a main kind of disease which may cause blindness .

研究背景：年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是全球范围内老年人群中的主要致盲性眼病，其发病机制尚不清楚。

Background : Age-related macular degeneration ( AMD ) remains high incidence and accounts for a main cause of blindness in aging people , but its mechanism is still poorly understood .

系统性微血管病变和糖尿病视网膜病变（Diabeticretinopathy，DRP）是糖尿病患者致死性及致盲性的根源，然而其具体机制尚不十分清楚。

Systemic microvascular disease and diabetic retinopathy ( DRP ) are currently the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus , yet the mechanism behind it has not been fully understood .

黄斑变性是老年人致盲最主要的原因，治疗该疾病的药物Macugen是一小片遗传RNA分子。

The drug Macugen treats macular degeneration , the leading cause of blindness in the elderly , with a tiny snippet of the genetic molecule RNA .

引言：白内障（catarct）是我国主要致盲眼病之一，手术是白内障患者复明唯一有效的手段。

Introduction Cataract is the main causes of blindness in China , surgery is the only effective measurement of curing cataract .

结论FVEP应用于眼眶手术中的视觉功能监护，能及时发现视神经损伤和手术操作不当，可降低手术致盲率。

Conclusion Intraoperative monitoring of visual function with FVEP can show the surgical injury of the optic nerve and unsuitable procedures , and decrease the surgical blind rate .

糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）是常见且严重的糖尿病微血管并发症，是四大致盲的主要原因之一，因此阐明DR的发病机制并寻找有效的防治方法日益引起人们的重视。

Diabetic retinopathy ( DR ) is the most common and serious microvascular complications in diabetes , and is one of the four main causes of blindness . So clarifying the pathogenesis mechanisms of DR and questing for valid prevention and cure method are very important to people .