规模报酬递增

以克鲁格曼（Krugman）为代表的新经济地理学柔和了运输费用和规模报酬递增等因素将产业集聚理论进行了新的诠释和理解。

New Economic Geography ( NEG ) represented by Paul Krugman provides a new interpretation of industry agglomeration , combining factors including transport costs and increasing returns to scale .

但无论是在D-S框架内外，规模报酬递增典型地依赖于单一产业的规模；任何另一产业在城市的增加都会导致拥挤成本的上升且无生产率的提高。

But inside or outside the D-S frame , increasing returns to scale typically depend on the scale of mono-industry ; and the appearing of any new industry would result in the going up of the crowded cost without any improvement in productivity .

因此，作者通过对知识经济时代下突显的规模报酬递增型经济增长模式的分析，将不完全竞争和RD理论引入农村经济增长理论，建立了一系列内生农业技术进步的经济增长模型。

Therefore , through analyzing the salient economic increase mode by degrees of scale reward in the knowledge-based economy ages and introducing incompletion competition and RD theory into rural economic increase , the author establishes a series of economic growth mode of endogenous agriculture technique progresses .

规模报酬递增的增长模型&李约瑟之谜解释

The Growth Model with Increasing Return to Scale

由于自由贸易区能够通过规模报酬递增部门的规模经济效应影响长期经济增长。

As economic integration affect long-term economic growth through the size effect of Increasing returns to scale sector .

摘要知识经济向我们昭示了知识是造成规模报酬递增的主要因素。

New knowledge economic tells us that knowledge is the main elements to make progressing scale revenue be true .

在生产要素市场是完全竞争条件下，规模报酬递增将产生规模经济，规模报酬递减将产生规模不经济。

Under a perfect competition condition , it will exhibit economies of scale that the returns to scale increase progressively ;

规模报酬递增，内生增长框架和贸易理论新发展

Increasing Returns to Scale , the Framework of Endogenous Growth and the " New " Development of the Trade Theory

本文旨在梳理在规模报酬递增和内生增长框架下的国际贸易理论的发展过程，全文分三个部分：第一章，规模报酬递增假定下的静态贸易模型；

Preceding paragraph are divided into three parts : Chapter one describes the static trade model under the assumption of increasing returns to scale ;

国有企业与三资企业在技术创新的人力和资本投入上，具有不同的投入产出规模报酬递增效应特点。

There are different characteristics of increasing returns to scale about input and output of technology innovation between state corporation and Sino-foreign joint ventures .

鉴于现实中的劳动、资本和产业整体上表现为同向集聚特征，因此当前经济遵循规模报酬递增规律。

Considering that the labor , capital and industry in reality are generally convergent , the current economy follows the law of increasing scale returns .

我国高校图书馆服务效率相对较低，大多处于规模报酬递增阶段。

The service efficiency of the Chinese university libraries is comparatively low , and most of them are in the increasing stage of scale returns .

第二个是新技术，规模报酬递增，这是因为新技术有正外部性。但是经济主体对它的回报只有不完全信息。

The second is a new technology exhibiting increasing returns to scale due to technological externalities , about whose returns economic agents have only incomplete information .

城市内生增长理论依据规模报酬递增的现象，提出了城市长期的经济增长取决于内生的技术进步和人力资本积累等因素。

Increasing returns to scale is observed by the endogenous growth theory , which reveals urban long-term economic growth depends on the technology progress and human capital accumulation .

文章首先进行企业集群的基础理论研究，在规模报酬递增和不完全竞争的市场结构下讨论企业集群的稳定性和均衡性问题；

Article carry on enterprise cluster basic theory research at first : Under the increase progressively income and the in imperfect competition market structure discuss stability and harmony issue ;

食品制造业、纺织服装及其鞋帽制品业、木材加工业、家具制造业、印刷业和记录媒介的复制基本上处于规模报酬递增阶段。

Food manufacturing , textile and apparel and footwear products industry , wood processing industry , furniture manufacturing , printing and recording media copying basically at irs using phase .

由于信息技术可以低成本扩散，而且具有边际收益递增和规模报酬递增的特征，因此充分利用信息技术对促进我国产业结构升级具有重要的意义。

Since IT may rapidly spread by low cost and has the characteristics of increasing marginal profits and increasing scale returns , the utilization of information technology is very significant .

知识资源具有总量稀缺特征、余值累积特征、积极效用特征、创造性特征、类新陈代谢特征、规模报酬递增特征等。

Knowledge resources have some features , such as total amount shortage , accumulation of remaining value , progressive utility , creativity , metabolismoid , scale utility increasing , and so on .

而由于人们对研究资料的创造性应用，资本的贡献大于它获得的报酬，属于规模报酬递增，从而又有社会进步的可能。

Due to human beings ' creative use of capital , the contribution of capital is greater than its payment , so it is increasing in labor payments and may propel the society .

研究的主要结果和结论如下：首先，建立了规模报酬递增条件下两地区一般均衡模型。分析结果表明：区域间农民的收入差距的变化方向不是确定的，差距可能增大，也可能缩小。

The main findings and conclusions are as follows : First of all , in the general equilibrium model with increasing returns , the change of regional income gap between farmers is not determined .

在此基础上，文章构建了一个包含规模报酬递增和寻租行为的企业家寻租模型，来探讨自然资源繁荣对经济增长的影响。

On this basis , in order to discuss the effect on economic growth of an increase in natural resource , this article constructs an entrepreneurs ' rent-seeking model including increasing returns to scale and rent-seeking behavior .

许多属于规模报酬递增行业的企业，产量没有达到经济规模，生产成本高，缺乏市场竞争力，同时也是对资源的巨大浪费。

Many enterprises have the following deficiencies : output lower than economic scale while they belong to those industries that scale payments increase progressively , high production cost , lack of market competition , great waste of resources .

文化资本具有规模报酬递增的特性，是能够实现边际报酬递增的稀缺要素；文化资本对企业家精神的形成与企业创新有重要影响。

Cultural capital is characterized by its increasing returns to scale , and is a scarce element for realization of marginal increasing returns . Cultural capital has great influence on the formation of entrepreneur spirit and enterprise innovation .

然而现实中要素流出对欠发达地区的经济增长削弱程度相对较小，因此规模报酬递增下的要素同向流动最有利于宏观经济增长。

While in reality the level of weakening economic growth by factors outflow of the less developed regions is relatively small , thus under increasing returns to scale , factors flow in one direction is most conducive to macro-economic growth .

本文从产业集聚、劳动生产率、地区差距相互的紧密联系出发，认为非农产业规模报酬递增地方化是产业集聚的源泉，并提高了该区域劳动生产率，进而对地区差距产生了持久的影响。

Based on the close relationship of industrial agglomeration , labor productivity and regional inequality , this paper holds that locally increasing returns is the source of industrial agglomeration , which improving regional labor productivity and deeply affecting regional inequality .

虽然创新型人力资本存量增加1%会使产出增加0.65652%，但创新型人力资本存量对我国经济增长的影响不具有规模报酬递增的特点。

Although the output would increase by 0.65652 % if the creative human capital stock increases by 1 % , the impact of creative human capital stock on economic growth of China does not have the characteristic of increasing returns to scale .

以国有建筑企业为代表，建立了国有建筑业企业的生产函数，得出了规模报酬递增和资本及劳动两生产要素对产出拉动作用都很大的结论；

This paper establishes the product function of government owned construction enterprises which are typical in China construction industry and the main outcome is increasing return to scale and the two product factors , capital labor , both take great effects on outputs ;

纵向分析的结果表明，山东半岛蓝色经济区近五年来科技资源配置效率是相对有效的，不过没有达到规模报酬递增的状态。

The result of the longitudinal analysis shows that the allocation of science and technology resources in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula is relatively effective , but on the other hand the allocation does not reach a size increasing by degree .

新兴股份制商业银行的规模报酬情况基本处于规模报酬不变和规模报酬递增阶段，而四大国有银行大都处于规模不经济的规模报酬递减阶段。

The newly founded joint-stock commercial banks are in the stage of constant return to scale or increasing return to scale , while the state-owned commercial banks are mainly in the stage of decreasing return to scale .

从生产成本和交易费用两个角度分析道路货运企业的规模经济，认为其生产活动不存在显著的规模报酬递增，但运输业务集成对其实现规模经济具有重要作用。

There is not increasing return to scale in the activities of road freight transport , but the integration of transport operations plays an important part in the achievement of economies of scale .