越王勾践
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后越王勾践卧薪尝胆,任用文种和范蠡重振国政。
The King of Yue , Gou Jian submitted and sued for peace .
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越王勾践卧薪尝胆,于是有了“苦心人,天不负”这样的豪言壮语。
Yue hardships , they have " good people who live day " such words .
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相传春秋时期,范蠡帮助越王勾践打败了吴国。
Fan Li was an illustrious general of the State of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period .
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三年以后,他对越国发动了战争,抓住了越王勾践,
Three years later , he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian .
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另一说是指齐桓公、晋文公、楚庄王、吴王阖闾和越王勾践。最早称霸的是齐桓公(公元前685~公元前643在位)。
Duke Huan of Qi ( in the throne from 685 B.C. - 643 B.C. ) was the first over-lord .
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如果能打败晋国,就等于在诸候国中当定了霸主,再回去收拾越王勾践也不算晚。
After considering over and over again , they decided to try to defeat the Jin army by a surprise move .
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并指出越王勾践的为人,只可与他共患难,不宜与他同安乐。
And it still pointed out that the King of Yue , Gou Jian could share distress with others but not happiness .
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越王勾践率兵迎战,越大夫灵姑浮一戈击中阖闾,阖闾因伤逝世。
King Gou-jian of Yue led the army to fight back and King Helu suffered an injury which led to his death .
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被吴国打败之后,越王勾践卧薪尝胆,潜心发展农业,训练军队。
Firstly defeated by the kingdom of Wu , Goujian , the king of Yue , applied himself to the development of agriculture and training his army .
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春秋时代,越国备吴国打败了。越王勾践和他的妻子都被带到吴国做苦工。
In the Spring and Autumn Period , the state of Wu defeated the state of Yue , and took the king of Yue , Gou Jian , and his wife prisoner .
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越王勾践,公元前496年至公元前465年在位。勾践是将近春秋末期的越王,名叫姒勾践。越国在现在的上海,浙江北部和江苏南部。
King Gou Jian of Yue ( reigned 496 B. C. ~ 465 B. C. ) was the king of the Kingdom of Yue ( present-day Shanghai , northern Zhejiang and southern Jiangsu ) near the end of the Spring and Autumn Period , named Luo Gou Jian .
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周敬王二十六年(公元前494),吴王夫差为父报仇,兴兵败越,越王勾践求和,送给吴王珍宝美女西施,自己亲自为夫差牵马。
In 494 B. C. , King Fuchai of the Wu state , the son of Helu , attacked Yue to seek revenge . Yue was defeated . King Goujian sued for peace , sending jewels and Xishi ( a great beauty in Chinese history ) to the Wu king , and leading the horse for Fuchai himself .