软物质

任何生物结构（包括DNA、蛋白质和生物膜）都是建筑在软物质的基础上。

Any biological structure ( including DNA , proteins and biomembrane ) are built on the basis of soft matter .

Jamming相图成功地抓住不同软物质之间的共性，从而将复杂而灵活的软物质归纳到一个框架中。

The jamming phase diagram successfully grasps the commonalities of different kinds of soft matter , and thus puts them into one framework to research their complex and flexible properties .

基于Mie散射理论的PMMA弱作用强响应软物质特性的理论与实验研究SiRNA-Survivin增强鼻咽癌细胞对放射敏感性的实验研究

Theoretical and Experimental Study the Light Scattering Nature of PMMA Based on Mie Scattering Theory ; SiRNA-survivin enhancing radiation effect on nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells

十二烷基硫酸钠-聚乙烯吡咯烷酮软物质团簇为模板制备含镍纳米粒子的研究

SDS-PVP Clusters as Soft Template in the Preparation of Ni-containing Nanoparticles

如果没有软物质，生命也不复存在。

If there is no soft matter , life can not exist .

在软物质中，熵或者热涨落占据了主导地位。

Entropy or thermal fluctuation is dominant in these systems .

由软物质覆盖的车轮。

A wheel that is covered with soft material .

软物质中孤子波的传输方程

The Propagation Law of Spatial Solitons in Soft Matter

聚电解质是软物质科学的一个重要分支。

Polyelectrolytes are an important branch of soft matter .

软物质凝胶作为一种热点材料已广泛应用于人们生活中的各个方面。

Soft material has been widely used in all aspects of their lives .

基于高分子软物质特性构建嵌段共聚物的非平衡相

Non-equilibrium Phase Construction in Block Copolymer Based on Soft Matter Behaviors of Polymer

液晶高弹体是通过对液晶高分子交联而形成的一种软物质。

Especially , in2001 , a kind of new photochromic liquid crystal elastomer is developed .

高分子的软物质特性

Soft Matter Characters of Polymers

由软物质谈3+X理科综合改革

Talking of the " 3 + X " science course comprehensive reform according to the soft matter

软物质的自组织

Self organization in soft matter

软物质物理代表了21世纪凝聚态物理发展的重要趋势，膜和泡则是重要的软物质。

The development of soft matter physics indicates the progress of condensed matter physics in the 21st century .

作为软物质的一个重要分支，嵌段共聚物在很多方面表现出了很新奇的行为。

As an important branch of soft mat-ters , block copolymers have performed some novel behaviors in many areas .

目的运用物理学场理论，应用化学软物质体系探讨针灸经络的实质。

Objective To investigate the essence of acupuncture-moxibustion channels by use of physical field theory and a chemical soft-substance system .

胶体悬浮系统是指微小颗粒分散于溶剂中而形成的系统，是软物质的一种。

The colloidal suspension system which is formed by diffusing small particles in solvent , is a sort of soft matter .

尤其是明胶凝胶和丙烯酰胺凝胶作为软物质凝胶的典型代表有着广阔的应用前景。

The application of gelatin gel and acrylamide gel which are the typical representative of soft matter gel has shown an impressive increase .

尤其，聚合物水凝胶能对外界环境的变化作出柔和的反应，并表现出更为典型的软物质特性和仿生智能特性。

Especially , polymer hydrogels can gently respond to the environmental changes , and have more bionic and soft-matter characteristics than other polymer systems .

不同介观带电粒子（聚离子）的电双层之间的等效相互作用是目前软物质研究的前沿。

Much of the present studies focus on the effective interaction between electric double layers associated with different mesoscopic charged particles ( polyions ) .

本文第一章对软物质物理领域里的胶体系统作了简要介绍。主要包括胶体系统中的相互作用力和胶体相行为两部分。

In the first chapter , we present a brief introduction on colloidal systems , mainly focused on forces between colloids and the phase behavior .

他们周围的软物质已被侵蚀和吹制出的东北风火山口，现在的形式对周围环境的暗条纹。

The softer material around them has been eroded and blown out of the crater by north-easterly winds and now forms dark streaks on the surroundings .

作为典型的软物质，水凝胶在受到环境变化刺激时会产生响应性，改变自身的物理或化学状态。

As a typical kind of soft matter , once stimulated by environmental changes , hydrogels are able to respond intelligently and change their physical or chemical states .

而由于脉冲分数阶系统在具有遗传记忆效应的模型（神经网络，软物质，生态系统等）的分析的潜在应用，脉冲分数阶系统的定性行为成为应用数学领域里的前沿问题之一。

And because of the potential applications of analysis in models with hereditary and memory effects , the impulsive fractional-order system has become one of the frontier areas of applied mathematics .

第一章简要介绍了软物质的基本情况，胶体的性质，带电胶体的基本研究情况、部分理论、实验和模拟结果以及本文的研究方法。

In chapter one we briefly introduce the soft matter , including the properties of the colloids , the progress , theories , some results of experiments and simulations on charged colloidal particles .

无粘性和粘性流体通过收缩喷管内外流场的数值解作为一种典型的软物质，电流变液在外加电场作用下结构将发生变化，在特定的条件下将形成特殊的结构。

THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FIELD OF INVISCID AND VISCOUS FLOW THROUGH CONVERGENT NOZZLES As a classical soft material , the structures of ER fluids change under the external field .

因此，这一研究不但有助于了解物理凝胶化同化学组成之间的关系，也为设计可注射性生物医用材料和智能软物质提供了新的思路。

Thus , this research gives some new insights into the relationship between physical gelation and chemical composition , and affords a molecule-design approach to preparing novel injectable biomedical materials and intelligent wet devices . 2 .

这种受限作用简便易行，可操作性强，对我们在实验上乃至在工业应用上制备丰富多彩的软物质体系有序结构提供了有益的借鉴。

This confined model is simple , easy and operable , so it provides a useful reference in preparation of a variety of soft matter systems ordered structures in experiment , even in the industrial applications .