进口替代战略

进口替代战略和出口导向战略之比较

Comparison of the Import Substitution Strategy and the Export Guidance Strategy

无论是进口替代战略还是出口导向战略，都不适应当今国际经济环境，也不适合我国国情。

Neither the import substitution strategy nor the export-oriented strategy suits the current international economic environment , nor does it suit Chinats national condition .

一般来说，贸易发展战略包括自由贸易战略、进口替代战略、出口导向战略和综合型贸易战略。我国现行的贸易战略属于偏出口的综合型贸易战略。

General speaking , there are four categories of trade strategies , which include Free Trade , Import Substitution , Export Promotion and Integrated strategies .

它的本质在于强调战略的目的性和赶超意识，而不在于实现赶超战略的手段，无论是重工业优先发展战略，还是比较优势战略，抑或是进口替代战略，都不过是策略和手段而已。

Its essence lies in emphasizing the purpose of strategy and catching up with and surpassing consciously , but not in the means to realize the strategy itself .

早期的发展经济学理论鼓励发展中国家实施以进口替代战略为代表的工业化政策，为了加速资本积累就需要辅之以利率管制政策。

The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution . In order to implement such policies , the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation .

有关进口替代工业化战略评价中的几个问题

Issues in assessing the import substitution model

关于进口替代工业化战略的再思考

Reconsideration of the import-substitution industrialization strategy

保护主义和“进口替代”战略，不可避免导致资本利用率和生产率低下，中国反对贸易保护主义是其经济模式的必然一环。

Protectionist and " import substitution " strategies inevitably lead to inefficiency in capital use and low productivity . China 's opposition to protectionism is integral to its economic model .

第二次是20世纪30年代世界资本主义危机爆发后从自由的初级产品出口战略到国家领导的进口替代化战略的转变；

The second time is the change from free preliminary product export strategy to import substitutive industrialization strategy led by the state in 1930s after world capitalist crisis was broken out .

第三次是20世纪80年代国际债务危机爆发后从国家领导的进口替代工业化战略到新自由主义的出口导向发展战略的转变。

The third time is the change from import substitutive industrialization strategy led by the state to the developing strategy of the new liberalism export guide in 1980s after international debt crisis was broken out .

发展中国家只有摆脱这种旧的国际经济体系，实行进口替代的工业化战略，并加强内部的经济合作，才能实现经济发展的成功。

To achieve the success of the economic development , the developing countries need to practice the industrial strategy of import , strengthen the internal economic cooperation in order to get rid of the side effect of the traditional world economic system .

以色列的工业政策经历了从进口替代到出口导向战略的转变。

Israeli industrial policy has underwent the significant transfer - from import - instituting industrialization to export-oriented development strategy .

日本以政府为主导力量，实行进口替代和出口导向战略完成工业化。

Japan takes government as the leading strength , use import substitution and exports guidance strategy to complete the industrialization .

文章进而叙述了在跨政府关系的架构下，美国驻台机构和台湾经济官僚是如何共同导演了台湾的进口替代工业化和发展战略的转型。

The article then describes how American institutions in Taiwan and Taiwanese economic bureaucrats jointly directed the industrialization through import substitute and the transformation of developmental strategy .

本文拟对尼日利亚的进口替代工业化历程作一次整体的梳理和分析。首先，深入地探讨尼日利亚选择进口替代工业化发展战略的原因。

First , thoroughly analyze the reason why Nigeria chose the Import Substituting Industrialization as the development strategy .