金朝

金朝时期，荐举是一种重要的选官制度。

In Jin Dynasty , recommendation is an important selection system .

试论金朝的军需供应制度

A Tentative Study on Military Supplies System in Jin Dynasty

他的儿子窝阔台可汗在1232年侵略金朝。

His son Gedei Khan invaded the Jin Empire in 1232 .

金朝的军制对后世的军制有一定的影响。

This system exerted great influence upon that of later dynasties .

之后，金朝控制了中国的整个北部地区。

The Jin then took total control of Northern China .

没过多久，金朝转而对抗北宋。

Soon afterwards , the Jin then turned against the Northern Song .

金朝的统治者对于汉文化采取了一种正面的态度。

The Jin rulers adopted a positive attitude towards the Han culture .

金朝后期的政治生态，引发了文学风格的转变。

The political environment in later Chin Dynasty triggered a literary style change .

金朝对艺术做出了重要贡献。

The Jin Dynasty made an important contribution to the field of art .

辽朝和金朝是我国历史上两个重要的朝代。

Liao Dynasty and Jill are in OUr country history two important dynasty .

并开始了对其的重建（从金朝掠夺的1127始）。

and began to reconstruct it ( since its sack in 1127 ) .

金朝建筑最杰出的代表是卢沟桥。

One of the finest examples of their architecture is the Lugou Bridge .

论完颜宗翰&兼谈金朝初年的金、宋关系

On the relationship of Xixia and the Jin Dynasty

1214年，金朝签订了一个丧权辱国的条约来保住都城。

In 1214 the Jin made a humiliating treaty but retained the capital .

金朝北方民族文学发微

On North Nationalities ' Literature in Jin Dynasty

金朝受到重挫，不再敌得过宋朝。

The Jin army suffered heavy setbacks and could no longer match the Song .

与辽朝的首战告捷后，阿骨打于1115年建立了金朝。

With his initial victory over Liao , Akutta established the Jin Dynasty in 1115 .

金朝的文化变迁是一个女真文化与汉文化相互融合的过程。

Chin Dynasty cultural change is an integrating process between Jurchen culture and Chinese culture .

金朝社会人口流动是统治阶级强制迁徙的结果。

The nationality migration in Jin Dynasty was the result of compelling policy of the government .

它原先是宋朝后来是金朝的朝贡国。

the Tangut were formally a tributary state of first the Song and then the Jin .

金朝（1115-1234年）是公元十二世纪初由女真族在中国北方建立的王朝。

Jin Dynasty was established by Jurchen in northern China in the early years of 12th century .

从而全面揭示出金朝法律的作用以及在中国古代法制史上具有的重要地位。

In deed , the function and the importance of it in Chinese legal system were displayed wholly .

根据金朝儒家文化发展的情况，分为三个时期。

The Confucianist culture of the Kin Dynasty could be divided into three stages according to its development ;

1127年，金朝夺取了都城开封并抓住了宋朝皇帝。

In 1127 , the Jin army took Kaifeng , the capital city and captured the Song emperor .

新建立的南宋（1127——1279）很快成为了金朝的目标。

The newly founded Southern Song ( 1127 - 1279 ) soon became a target for the Jin .

金朝早期，接连的战争使经济停滞。

During the early years of the Jin , the frequency of hostilities caused the economy to stagnate .

金朝军队拥有500000兵力，其中包含150000骑兵，却丢掉了“西都城”。

The Jin army had a half million men with 150 000 cavalry but abandoned the " western capital . "

1211年，大约50000蒙古骑兵侵略金朝，开始吸收来自契丹和女真的叛徒。

In 1211 about 50 000 Mongols on horses invaded the Jin Empire and began absorbing Khitan and Jurchen rebels .

天眷新制与至宁内乱是金朝具有重大转折意义的两大事件。

The new system of Tian Juan and the civil strife of Zhi Ning were two crucial events in Jin Dy-nasty .

南宋与金的对峙中，虽然在军事上弱于金朝，但依然有与金相抗衡的实力。宋金交聘的制度化就是这种实力的体现。

Though weaker than the Jin in the military strength , the Southern Song still had ability to confront with the Jin .