骨质

方法对79例ANFH患者进行针对性健康教育和功能锻炼指导，并随访督促健康计划的实施，3个月后判断临床病情分级及疗效，X线摄片，CT复查判断骨质修复情况。

Methods The health education and functional exercise instruction on 79 patients with ANFH after interventional therapy were carried out . The health plan was supervised to enforce . The clinical grading , therapeutic effect and Sclerotin reparation were evaluated by X-ray 、 CT after 3 months .

所有患者术前均对其全身情况及患髋骨质情况进行评价。

All cases were assessed about general situation and affected hip sclerotin condition .

游泳有助于改善骨质疏松和骨骼脆弱。

Swimming is helpful for bones that are porous and weak .

目的：观察阿法骨化醇治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的疗效。

Aim : to observe the clinical effects of alfacalcidol the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis .

目的观察肌注鲑鱼降钙素对并骨质疏松症的髋部骨折患者骨密度的影响。

Objective to assess the effects of salmon calcitonin on bone mineral density in osteoporosis patients with hip fracture .

同样需要注意的是，这些骨损伤和软组织损伤在女孩和成年女性中比在男孩和成年男性中更加常见，部分是由于女性跑者的“三症候群”——热量消耗、骨质疏松及激素和月经变化。

Also note that in many cases , these bone and soft tissue injuries are more common in girls and women than in boys and men , due in part to the female athlete “ triad ” of calorie depletion1 , bone loss and hormonal2 and menstrual changes . Women also have a larger angle between the hips3 and ankles .

腰椎椎体后缘骨质异常致腰椎管狭窄症的CT诊断

CT Diagnosis of Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis Caused by Lumbar Posterior Marginal Osseous Abnormalities

椎体骨质疏松骨折与转移瘤骨折的MRI形态差异

MRI differential diagnosis for vertebral osteoporotic fracture and vertebral metastatic fracture

结论CT诊断脑膜瘤的优势是可明确显示钙化，可直接显示肿瘤引起的骨质破坏范围；

CONCLUSION CT images directly show calcification and the range of bony destruction by the tumor .

单核细胞数及其ER与雌激素在抗骨质疏松中作用的实验研究

Experimental Study on the Anti-osteoporosis Effect of Estrogen Monocyte Number and its Estrogen Receptor

磁共振成像（MRI）检查6例有骨质破坏，椎体破坏及异常信号灶。

Examination of MRI in 6 case showed destruction of bone and corpus vertebra and abnormal signal focus .

低钙性笼养蛋鸡骨质疏松症PTH、CT及E2的变化

Changes of PTH , CT and E_2 in Cage layer Osteoporosis form Lower Calcium Dietary

另一例系由不明原因引起双侧重度感音神经性聋，人工耳蜗植入术前CT扫描示双侧迷路骨质正常但术中发现仅一侧迷路正常而另一侧完全骨化。

One was caused by temporal bone fracture , the other had bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss but the reason for labyrinthine ossification was unknown .

目的建立适用于中国大陆地区40岁及以上妇女的骨质疏松（osteoporosis，OP）筛选工具。

Objective To establish an osteoporosis screening tool for Chinese 40-years-old or above women .

期20个，CT表现为骨质硬化、囊变，新月征阳性，骨质轻度碎裂，关节面轻度塌陷；

Stage ⅲ was 20 places , CT showed osteosclerosis , cystic hyalomere , meniscus sign , slight fraction of bone , slight joint surface depressed ;

对上颌骨病变三维CT通过减影和旋转对腭板和眶下壁的骨质改变显示得最为理想。

In the maxillary diseases , 3D-CT is very benifical in finding the destruction of palate plate and inferior wall of orbit with rotation and subtraction .

雌激素治疗去势雌性大鼠骨质疏松症血清NO、NOS的变化

Changes of serum NO and NOS in OVX rats model of osteoporosis after estrogen therapy

低频脉冲电磁场治疗骨质疏松症的Meta分析

A meta-analysis of pulsed electromagnetic fields for osteoporosis

适量补充钙和维生素D是防治骨质疏松症的基础措施&评新英格兰医学杂志Jackson等补充钙和维生素D与骨折危险一文

Adequate supplementation of calcium and vitamin D is the essential strategy for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

方法对17例骨质疏松性压缩骨折在DSA监测下行PVP。

Methods Seventeen patients suffered from vertebral compression fractures were treated with PVP under DSA guidance .

低骨密度（BMD）是骨质疏松性骨折（OF）的重要危险因子。

Low BMD is recognized as a major risk factor for osteoporotic fracture ( OF ) .

结果：68例脊椎结核的CT表现特征为骨质破坏，死骨形成，椎旁脓肿，椎间隙狭窄，脊柱成角畸型。

Results : The characteristic manifestations of vertebral tuberculosis were destruction of bone , sequestration , paravertebral abscess narrowing of intervertebral space and angulation deformity of the vertebral column .

脊髓损伤后骨质疏松发病机制及Bcl-2对成骨细胞凋亡影响的实验研究

The Experiment Study on Pathogenesis of Osteoporosis after Spinal Cord Injury and Effect of Bcl-2 on TNF-a Induced Apoptosis in Osteoblasts

骨质疏松症（OP）和糖尿病（DM）是两种常见的内分泌疾病，两者之间的相互关系引起了临床医生的极大兴趣。

Osteoporosis ( OP ) and diabetes mellitus ( DM ) are the most common diseases of endocrinology .

结论与X线相比，MRI对RA的骨质侵蚀破坏更为敏感（P<001）。

Conclusion MRI is proved to be more sensitive to bone erosion in RA than X ray ( P < 0 01 ) .

目的：通过定量CT（QCT）检查，了解骨密度（BMD）的变化情况，以期对骨量减少及骨质疏松症（OP）的早期诊断和防治为临床提供帮助。

Purpose : Quantitative CT adjust bone mineral density measurement to be help for clinical diagnostic and prevention .

说明E2的水平可以影响NO在血清中的含量，两者共同参与骨质疏松的病理生理过程。

They have positive correlation . The level of E2 can affect that of NO. Doth of them take part in the process of pathology and physiology of osteoporosis .

有些研究认为PRP并没有明显促进骨质再生的作用。

Some studies showed that PRP had a limited effect in stimulating bone regeneration .

方法回顾分析采用Sky治疗74例（87个椎体）骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者，其中16例附加后路USS固定融合。

Methods 74 patients with 87 vertebrae were retrospectively analyzed who had been treated with the Sky bone expander system .

目的：骨质疏松症（Osteoporosis）是一种由于骨形成和骨吸收的负相平衡导致骨骼脆弱，并增加了骨折风险为特征的疾病。

Objective : Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass leading to increased bone fragility and an increased risk of fracture .