保护性隔离

结果通过给予保护性隔离、强有力的抗菌药物、造血生长因子以及积极的支持治疗等措施，使14例（93.33%）患者救治成功，发热症状在3～11d得到控制。

Results Fourteen patients ( 93.33 % ) were brought out of danger after receiving protective isolation , effective antimicrobial agents , hematopoietic growth factor and active supportive treatment , fever was controlled within 3-11 days .

方法：采用保护性隔离，加强细菌易入侵部位的护理，同时做好心理疏导及饮食护理。

Methods : Using the protective isolation , strengthening the nursing to the areas easy invaded by bacteria and giving patients ′ psychological support and diet nursing at the same time .

结论对白细胞减少者进行保护性隔离，合理使用抗生素，严格无菌操作及缩短住院时间。

CONCLUSIONS The patients with leukopenia must be isolated , with using antibiotics reasonably , strict aseptic procedures and shortening the hospitalized times .

结果建层流洁净病房前保护性隔离患者医院感染率为47.06%，建层流洁净病房后为3.57%，两者之间差异有显著性（P<0.01）。

Results Nosocomial infection rate in patients before and after the setting up of laminar flow wards was 47.06 % and 3.57 % respectively , there was significant difference between them ( P < 0.01 ) .