blame

美 [bleɪm]英 [bleɪm]
  • vt.责备;把…归咎于;指责;责怪
  • n.指责;(坏事或错事的)责任;责备

过去式: blamed 现在分词: blaming 过去分词: blamed 第三人称单数: blames

blameblame

verb

把…归咎于;责怪;指责
to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad

She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.

她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。

A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.

一支乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。

Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。

习语

noun

(坏事或错事的)责任;责备;指责
responsibility for doing sth badly or wrongly; saying that sb is responsible for sth

to lay/put the blame for sth on sb

把某事归咎于某人

The government will have to take the blame for the riots.

政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。

Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?

为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅?

compare credit n. (7)

blame

频次

  • 1
    VERB 责怪;怪罪;归咎于
    If you blame a person or thing for something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.

    The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities...

    委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT (对坏事应负的)责任
    The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.

    Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors...

    律师们应对误判负部分责任。

  • 3
    VERB 怨;怪;责备
    If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.

    I do not blame them for trying to make some money...

    我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。

  • 4
    PHRASE …难辞其咎;应对…负责
    If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.

    If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?...

    如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?

  • 5
    PHRASE 只能怪自己
    If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no-one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.

    My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.

    我的一生都毁了,我想这只能怪我自己。

noun

1
a reproach for some lapse or misdeed
he took the blame for it
it was a bum rap
Synonym: rap
2
an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed
his incrimination was based on my testimony
the police laid the blame on the driver
Synonym: incrimination inculpation

verb

1
attribute responsibility to
We blamed the accident on her
The tragedy was charged to her inexperience
Synonym: charge
2
put or pin the blame on
Synonym: fault
3
harass with constant criticism
Don't always pick on your little brother
Synonym: find fault pick

adj

1
expletives used informally as intensifiers
he's a blasted idiot
it's a blamed shame
a blame cold winter
not a blessed dime
I'll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I'll do any such thing
he's a damn (or goddam or goddamned) fool
a deuced idiot
an infernal nuisance
Synonym: blasted blamed blessed damn damned darned deuced goddam goddamn goddamned infernal

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I did not blame him for feeling put out

    我没有因为心烦而责备他。

  2. It 's not good enough just to blame the unruly children .

    对难管教的孩子只是责备是不够的。

  3. I couldn 't think of letting you take the blame .

    我没想到过让你承担责任。

  4. Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong ?

    为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅?

  5. The committee refused to attribute blame without further information .

    如果没有进一步的情况,委员会拒绝归罪于任何人。

  6. She doesn 't blame anyone for her father 's death .

    她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。

  7. You can 't blame anyone else ; you alone made the decision .

    你不能责怪任何人,是你一人作的决定。

  8. Everyone must accept their share of the blame .

    每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。

  9. You must accept a portion of the blame for this crisis .

    你必须承担这次危机的一部分责任。

  10. The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident .

    报告披露这次事故是人为原因造成的。

  11. The blame lies with the teachers and , by extension , with the Education Service .

    应受指责的是教师,再则就是教育机构。

  12. Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame .

    错在我们,这是无法改变的事实。

  13. Why should I take the blame for somebody else 's mistakes ?

    我为什么要代人受过呢?

  14. The government is not wholly to blame for the recession .

    这次衰退不能完全怨政府。

  15. The government will have to take the blame for the riots .

    政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。

  16. Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident .

    这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。

  17. Let 's forget about who was more to blame ─ it 's all past history .

    咱们且忘掉更该责怪谁吧——那都是陈年旧账了。

  18. If you lose your job , you 'll only have yourself to blame .

    如果你丢掉了工作,你只能责怪你自己。

  19. As far as I can judge , all of them are to blame .

    依我看,他们都应承担责任。

  20. Which driver was to blame for the accident ?

    哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者?

  21. I 'm partly to blame ? What exactly are you getting at ?

    我应负部分责任?你究竟是什么意思?

  22. The report blames bad management .

    报告归咎于管理不善。

  23. If anyone 's to blame , it 's me .

    如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。

  24. Call her if you like , but don 't blame me if she 's angry .

    你想给她打电话就打吧,不过要是她生气就别怪我。

  25. Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving .

    警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。

  26. He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues .

    他自己犯了错误,却试图把责任推给同事。

  27. Both drivers shared the blame for the accident .

    事故责任由两个驾车人共同承担。

  28. A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire .

    一支乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。

  29. The programme gives the facts but does not apportion blame .

    这个节目只摆出事实,并不评论谁是谁非。

  30. We shouldn 't blame ourselves for what happened .

    我们不应该为发生的事责怪自己。

blame admonish berate censure condemn rebuke reproach 【导航词义:指责,责怪】
blame v. 责怪,责备
〔辨析〕

普通用词,表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事。

〔例证〕

If it all goes awry, don't blame me.

如果失败了,别怪我。

Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.

组织者把到场人数少归咎于天气。

She is partly to blame.

她也要负一部分责任。

admonish v. 〈正式〉告诫,警告
〔辨析〕

通常指对某人所做的错事当面给予批评、警告等。

〔例证〕

He was admonished for being late this morning.

他因早上迟到而受到责备。

He admonished me for drinking too much.

他警告我喝酒太多了。

berate v. 〈正式〉训斥,严责
〔辨析〕

指因某人的过错而气愤地训斥、责备某人。

〔例证〕

She might take this opportunity to berate the narrow-minded conservative members.

她可能会借机声讨一番那些心胸狭隘的保守党成员。

censure v. 〈正式〉批评,公开谴责
〔辨析〕

侧重指公开、不留情面地批评或指责。

〔例证〕

They censured him for his mean behaviour.

他们都谴责他的卑鄙行为。

Don't censure her before the truth is evident.

在真相未明前不要谴责她。

condemn v. 谴责,斥责
〔辨析〕

尤指从道义上对某人或某事予以谴责。

〔例证〕

That politician condemns violence of any sort.

那位政治家谴责任何形式的暴力行为。

rebuke v. 〈正式〉指责,斥责
〔辨析〕

指对某人的过错给予尖锐的斥责,含刻薄或愤怒之意。

〔例证〕

The father rebuked the child for his disobedience.

父亲呵斥孩子不听话。

He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.

他因玩忽职守受到训斥。

reproach v. 〈正式〉指责,严责
〔辨析〕

指失望、不满或愤恨地指责某人,但这种指责有时可能失于公正。

〔例证〕

He reproached her for her forgetfulness.

他责怪她健忘。

They reproach the government every day with folly and impertinence.

他们每天愚昧而粗鲁地指责政府。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

blame与以下词性连用

n.

blame the victim

责怪受害者

v.

tend to blame

倾向于责怪

lay blame

归咎(于)

share the blame

共担罪责

can hardly blame someone

怪不得某人

v.

be to blame (for sth)

(对坏事)负有责任
to be responsible for sth bad

If anyone's to blame, it's me.

如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。

Which driver was to blame for the accident?

哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者?

don't blame me

(劝阻别人时说)别怪我
used to advise sb not to do sth, when you think they will do it despite your advice

Call her if you like, but don't blame me if she's angry.

你想给她打电话就打吧,不过要是她生气就别怪我。

I don't blame you/her, etc. (for doing sth)

我不怪你(或她等);你(或她等)的做法是可以理解的
used to say that you think that what sb did was reasonable and the right thing to do

‘I just slammed the phone down when he said that.’ ‘I don't blame you!’

“他一说那话我就啪地一下挂了电话。”“你做得对!”

only have yourself to blame

只能怪你自己;是你自己的错
used to say that you think sth is sb's own fault

If you lose your job, you'll only have yourself to blame.

如果你丢掉了工作,你只能责怪你自己。