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floor

美 [flɔːr]英 [flɔː(r)]
  • n.地板;地面;楼层;(车厢内的)底板;(海等的)底;(建筑物内的)场地;(工资或物价的)最低额,底价;议员席
  • vt.给…安装地板;(尤指体育运动中)击倒,打倒;使惊奇;使困惑;给…铺设地面

复数: floors 过去式: floored 现在分词: flooring 过去分词: floored 第三人称单数: floors

floorfloor

noun

房间 of room

1

地板;地面
the surface of a room that you walk on

a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor

木质、水泥、大理石等地面

ceramic floor tiles

陶瓷地板砖

The body was lying on the kitchen floor.

尸体躺在厨房的地上。

The alterations should give us extra floor space.

这些改动应该使我们有更大的居住面积。

车辆 of vehicle

2

(车厢内的)底板
the bottom surface of a vehicle

The floor of the car was covered in cigarette ends.

小轿车内底板上满是烟蒂。

楼层 level of building

3

楼层
all the rooms that are on the same level of a building

Her office is on the second floor .

她的办公室在第三层。

the Irish guy who lives two floors above

住在两层楼上面的爱尔兰人

There is a lift to all floors.

有电梯通往各层楼。

Their house is on three floors (= it has three floors) .

他们的房子有三层。

海;森林 of the sea/forests

4

(海等的)底;(森林等的)地面
the ground at the bottom of the sea, a forest, etc.

the ocean/valley/cave/forest floor

洋 / 谷 / 洞底;森林的地面

议会等 in parliament, etc.

5

议员席;全体议员;全体与会者
the part of a building where discussions or debates are held, especially in a parliament; the people who attend a discussion or debate

Opposition politicians registered their protest on the floor of the House.

反对党从政者在议院的议员席提出了抗议。

We will now take any questions from the floor.

现在我们将接受会众席上的任何提问。

工作区 area for work

6

(建筑物内的)场地
an area in a building that is used for a particular activity

on the floor of the Stock Exchange (= where trading takes place)

在证券交易所的交易厅

工资;物价 for wages/prices

7

(工资或物价的)最低额,底价
the lowest level allowed for wages or prices

Prices have gone through the floor (= fallen to a very low level) .

物价已经探底。

习语

to get/be given/have the right to speak during a discussion or debate

to speak during a discussion or debate, especially for a long time so that nobody else is able to say anything

to start dancing on a dance floor

双双对对开始跳晚会的最后一支舞。
Couples took the floor for the last dance of the evening.

to defeat sb completely in an argument or a competition

to become involved in a plan, project, etc. at the beginning

verb

惊奇;困惑 surprise/confuse

1

使惊奇;使困惑
to surprise or confuse sb so that they are not sure what to say or do

击中 hit

2

(尤指体育运动中)击倒,打倒
to make sb fall down by hitting them, especially in a sport

建筑物;房间 building/room

3

给…安装地板;给…铺设地面
to provide a building or room with a floor

You use storey ( BrE ) / story ( NAmE ) mainly when you are talking about the number of levels a building has. storey(英国英语)/story(北美英语)主要用以指建筑物的楼层数目:

a five-storey house

一栋五层楼的房屋

The office building is five storeys high.

办公大楼有五层楼高。

Floor is used mainly to talk about which particular level in the building someone lives on, goes to, etc. floor主要指居住或前往等的某楼层:

His office is on the fifth floor.

他的办公室在五楼。

floor

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 地面;地板
    The floor of a room is the part of it that you walk on.

    Jack's sitting on the floor watching TV...

    杰克正坐在地板上看电视。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 层;楼层
    A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level.

    It is on the fifth floor of the hospital...

    它位于医院的5层。

  • 3
    英国英语中,ground floor 指“底层;一层”,first floor 指“底层上面的一层,即二层”。美国英语中,first floor 指“底层;一层”,second floor 指“底层上面的一层,即二层”。
    I

  • 4
    N-COUNT (海洋、山谷的)底部
    The ocean floor is the ground at the bottom of an ocean. The valley floor is the ground at the bottom of a valley.

    They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.

    它们花好几个小时在海底进食。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 议事厅;(尤指)议员席
    The place where official debates and discussions are held, especially between members of parliament, is referred to as the floor .

    The issues were debated on the floor of the House.

    这些问题在议院的议员席进行了讨论。

  • 6
    N-SING-COLL (辩论或讨论的)听众席
    In a debate or discussion, the floor is the people who are listening to the arguments being put forward but who are not among the main speakers.

    The president is taking questions from the floor.

    总统正接受来自听众席的提问。

  • 7
    N-COUNT (证券)交易大厅,交易所
    The floor of a stock exchange is the large open area where trading is done.

    ...the dealing floor at Standard Chartered Bank.

    渣打银行的交易大厅

  • 8
    N-COUNT 舞池
    The floor in a place such as a club or disco is the area where people dance.

  • 9
    VERB 使困惑;使不知所措
    If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.

    He was floored by the announcement...

    这个通告使他不知所措。

  • 10
    VERB (尤指在拳击比赛中)打倒,击倒
    If someone is floored, especially in boxing, they are hit so hard that they fall over.

    He was floored twice in the second round.

    在第二轮中他两次被打倒在地。

  • 11
    PHRASE (在辩论或讨论中)发言/给予…发言权
    If you take the floor, you start speaking in a debate or discussion. If you are given the floor, you are allowed to do this.

    Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule...

    几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。

  • 12
    PHRASE 起舞;开始跳舞
    If you take to the floor, you start dancing at a dance or disco.

    The happy couple and their respective parents took to the floor.

    这对幸福的新人和他们各自的父母在舞池中翩翩起舞。

  • 13
    PHRASE (价格或销售)突然下滑,陡降
    If you say that prices or sales have fallen through the floor, you mean that they have suddenly decreased.

    Property prices have dropped through the floor...

    房地产价格骤降。

  • 14
    PHRASE 彻底击败;完全打败
    If you wipe the floor with someone, you defeat them completely in a competition or discussion.

    He could wipe the floor with the Prime Minister.

    他能彻底击败首相。

noun

1
the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)
they needed rugs to cover the bare floors
we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
Synonym: flooring
2
a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale
what level is the office on?
Synonym: level storey story
3
a large room in a exchange where the trading is done
he is a floor trader
Synonym: trading floor
4
the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business
there was a motion from the floor
5
the parliamentary right to address an assembly
the chairman granted him the floor
6
a lower limit
the government established a wage floor
Synonym: base
7
the occupants of a floor
the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8
the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
9
the ground on which people and animals move about
the fire spared the forest floor
10
the lower inside surface of any hollow structure
the floor of the pelvis
the floor of the cave

verb

1
knock down with force
He decked his opponent
Synonym: deck coldcock dump knock down
2
surprise greatly;knock someone's socks off
I was floored when I heard that I was promoted
Synonym: shock ball over blow out of the water take aback

数据来源:WordNet

  1. You may need to give the floor a rub-down with glasspaper .

    你可能得用玻璃砂纸打磨一下地板。

  2. Michael said he would do the kitchen floor .

    迈克尔说他来擦洗厨房地板。

  3. We will now take any questions from the floor .

    现在我们将接受会众席上的任何提问。

  4. How many stairs are there up to the second floor ?

    上到第三层一共有多少磴楼梯?

  5. His work was spread all over the floor .

    他工作的材料摊了一地。

  6. There is a fire exit on each floor of the building .

    这栋建筑每层楼都有个消防通道。

  7. The alterations should give us extra floor space .

    这些改动应该使我们有更大的居住面积。

  8. Water was running all over the bathroom floor .

    浴室里水流满地。

  9. The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor .

    孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。

  10. Several of the books had fallen onto the floor .

    这些书有几本掉到了地上。

  11. Couples took the floor for the last dance of the evening .

    双双对对开始跳晚会的最后一支舞。

  12. There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor .

    地板上有成堆的书和鞋。

  13. His coat was so long it was almost touching the floor .

    他的大衣太长,差不多拖到地板了。

  14. The floor of the car was covered in cigarette ends .

    小轿车内底板上满是烟蒂。

  15. The bathroom floor was running with water .

    浴室的地面上全是水。

  16. There were papers lying around all over the floor .

    地板上四处散乱着文件。

  17. The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration .

    地板加了密封涂料防止渗水。

  18. I live on the ground floor .

    我住在一楼。

  19. Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor .

    他们开始前在地板上铺了报纸。

  20. I wish you wouldn 't leave your clothes all over the floor .

    我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。

  21. The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor .

    孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。

  22. It 's on the fifth floor , so we 'd better take the elevator .

    那是在五楼上,我们最好乘电梯。

  23. He gave a loud cry and fell to the floor .

    他大叫了一声倒在地板上。

  24. Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor .

    桶里的水洒出来了,洒了一地。

  25. Their house is on three floors .

    他们的房子有三层。

  26. Jobs are at risk , not just on the factory floor but throughout the business .

    职位不保,不仅对车间工人如此,而且危及整个行业。

  27. They live on the floor below .

    他们住在下一层楼。

  28. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars .

    底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。

  29. Don 't track mud on my clean floor .

    别在我干净的地板上踩上泥脚印。

  30. He lives on the top floor .

    他住在顶层。

bottom bed floor 【导航词义:底部】
bottom v. 底部,海底,河底
〔辨析〕

词义最广泛,可指各种事物的最底端部分。

〔例证〕

Hold the bottom of the ladder for me, please!

请帮我扶住梯子下部!

Be careful! The bottom of the pool is very slippery.

小心!池底很滑。

So many fish live on the sea bottom.

生活在海底的鱼数量繁多。

bed v. 底座;(河)床
〔辨析〕

指构成某物底部的一层,也指河、湖、海等的水底部分。

〔例证〕

on the sea bed

在海底

the bed of a river

河床

All the child wants is the prawns on a bed of lettuce.

这个孩子只想吃铺在生菜上面的大虾。

The railway was built on a bed of solid rock.

铁路建在硬石地基上。

floor v. 底,面,地板
〔辨析〕

指海洋、山洞等的底,或建筑物中的地板、地面。

〔例证〕

creatures living on the ocean floor

生活在海底的生物

the floor of a bridg

桥面

He left his books lying all over the floor.

他把书扔得满地都是。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

floor与以下词性连用

v.

fall on the floor

倒在地上

sit on the floor

坐在地上

n.

floor to ceiling

从地板到天花板

floor space

室内建筑面积

floor plan

楼层平面图

forest floor

森林地表

ocean floor

洋底

n.

get/be given/have the floor

(讨论或辩论中)取得发言权
to get/be given/have the right to speak during a discussion or debate

hold the floor

发言;长篇大论地发言(尤指使他人无法发言)
to speak during a discussion or debate, especially for a long time so that nobody else is able to say anything

take (to) the floor

(在舞池)开始跳舞
to start dancing on a dance floor

Couples took the floor for the last dance of the evening.

双双对对开始跳晚会的最后一支舞。

wipe/mop the floor with sb

(在辩论或竞赛中)彻底打败对手,把对手打得一败涂地
to defeat sb completely in an argument or a competition

be/get in on the ground floor

在开始时参与
to become involved in a plan, project, etc. at the beginning