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rub

美 [rʌb]英 [rʌb]

v.擦;摩擦(尤指引起疼痛或损害);搓;涂;磨;(使)相互摩擦
n.擦;揉;搓;问题;抹;困难

复数： rubs 过去式： rubbed 现在分词： rubbing 过去分词： rubbed 第三人称单数： rubs

rub

牛津词典

verb

擦；磨；搓
to move your hand, or sth such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly

She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.

她若有所思地抚摩着下巴。

Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.

用砂纸打磨表面，然后再上油漆。

The cat rubbed itself against my legs.

猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。

I rubbed at the stain on the cloth.

我擦了擦布上的污渍。

Animals had been rubbing against the trees.

动物一直在这些树上蹭来蹭去。

Rub the surface smooth.

将表面擦光。

（使）相互摩擦；搓
to press two surfaces against each other and move them backwards and forwards; to be pressed together and move in this way

She rubbed her hands in delight.

她高兴得直搓手。

It sounded like two pieces of wood rubbing together.

听起来就像是两块木头在一起摩擦。

磨，摩擦（尤指引起疼痛或损害）
to move backwards and forwards many times against sth while pressing it, especially causing pain or damage

The back of my shoe is rubbing.

我的鞋后跟磨脚。

The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard.

车轮蹭着挡泥板了。

The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been.

马脖子上套过缰绳的地方皮都给磨掉了。

涂；抹；搽
to spread a liquid or other substance over a surface while pressing firmly

She rubbed the lotion into her skin.

她把润肤液揉搓进皮肤里。

习语

informal

to keep reminding sb in an unkind way of their past mistakes

to make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb

to meet and spend time with a famous person, socially or as part of your job

informal

to make sb annoyed or angry, often without intending to, by doing or saying sth that offends them

informal

to have no money; to be very stupid, etc.

相处融洽；和谐共事
to live or work together in a friendly enough way

将（人、马等）彻底擦干
to rub the skin of a person, horse, etc. hard with sth to make it clean and dry

（用特别材料）将某物打磨光滑
to make sth smooth by rubbing it with a special material

反复提及令人尴尬的事；触及痛处
to keep reminding sb of sth they feel embarrassed about and want to forget

I know I was stupid; you don't have to rub it in .

我知道我当时很愚蠢；你不必老提这件事。

感染；传给
to become part of a person's character as a result of that person spending time with sb who has those qualities, etc.

Her sense of fun has rubbed off on her children.

她的幽默感已经传给了她的孩子。

（被）擦掉，抹掉
to remove sth or to be removed by rubbing

She rubbed off the dead skin.

她擦掉了死皮。

The gold colouring had begun to rub off.

金黄色已经开始剥落了。

If you write on the blackboard, rub it off at the end of the lesson.

如果你在黑板上写字，下课时要擦掉。

干掉；做掉
to murder sb

用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）
to remove the marks made by a pencil, etc., using a rubber/eraser

to rub out a mistake

用橡皮擦掉错处

noun

擦；抹；搓；揉
an act of rubbing a surface

She gave her knee a quick rub.

她很快地揉了揉膝盖。

问题；困难
a problem or difficulty

The hotel is in the middle of nowhere and there lies the rub . We don't have a car.

难就难在旅馆很偏远，我们又没有汽车。

柯林斯词典

rub

频次

1
VERB 揉;按摩;搓
If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.

He rubbed his arms and stiff legs...

他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。
2
VERB 摩擦;蹭
If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.

A cat was rubbing against my leg...

一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
3
VERB （用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭
If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.

She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard...

她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。
4
VERB 涂抹;搽;擦去
If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.

He rubbed oil into my back...

他往我的背上抹油
5
V-ERG 相互摩擦;揉搓
If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.

He rubbed his hands together a few times.

他搓了几下手。
6
VERB 擦伤;磨痛
If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.

Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing.

在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。
7
N-SING 困难;难处;障碍
Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.

'What do you want to write about?'. And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.

“你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。
8
N-COUNT 按摩
A massage can be referred to as a rub .

She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.

她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。
9
N-COUNT 按摩膏;面膜
A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin.

...a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face.

用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的面膜
10
See also:rubbing
11
PHRASE （尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往
If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English.

He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.

他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。
12
PHRASE 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼
If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.

What are you going to get out of him if you rub him up the wrong way?

你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好处？
13
to rub someone's nose in it→ see:nose

英英释义

noun

the act of rubbing or wiping: he gave the hood a quick rub; Synonym: wipe

an unforeseen obstacle: Synonym: hang-up hitch snag

verb

move over something with pressure: rub my hands; rub oil into her skin

cause friction: my sweater scratches; Synonym: fray fret chafe scratch

scrape or rub as if to relieve itching: Don't scratch your insect bites!; Synonym: scratch itch

数据来源：WordNet

双语例句

1

Rub the surface smooth .

将表面擦光。
2

This ink stain won 't rub out .

这墨水渍擦不掉。
3

It sounded like two pieces of wood rubbing together .

听起来就像是两块木头在一起摩擦。
4

Her sense of fun has rubbed off on her children .

她的幽默感已经传给了她的孩子。
5

The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw .

她脚上的皮磨破了。
6

Rub the cream into the affected areas .

把乳膏揉进感染处。
7

Rub the cream in with a circular motion .

转着圈将乳霜揉进去。
8

He rubbed his hands in glee as he thought of all the money he would make .

他想到自己将赚到那么多钱就高兴得直搓手。
9

She gave her knee a quick rub .

她很快地揉了揉膝盖。
10

Animals had been rubbing against the trees .

动物一直在这些树上蹭来蹭去。
11

The back of my shoe is rubbing .

我的鞋后跟磨脚。
12

She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes .

她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。
13

The horse 's neck was rubbed raw where the rope had been .

马脖子上套过缰绳的地方皮都给磨掉了。
14

I know I was stupid ; you don 't have to rub it in .

我知道我当时很愚蠢；你不必老提这件事。
15

There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed .

她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。
16

She rubbed off the dead skin .

她擦掉了死皮。
17

Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting .

用砂纸打磨表面，然后再上油漆。
18

The gold colouring had begun to rub off .

金黄色已经开始剥落了。
19

If you write on the blackboard , rub it off at the end of the lesson .

如果你在黑板上写字，下课时要擦掉。
20

The cat rubbed itself against my legs .

猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
21

I rubbed at the stain on the cloth .

我擦了擦布上的污渍。
22

She rubbed the lotion into her skin .

她把润肤液揉搓进皮肤里。
23

She rubbed her hands in delight .

她高兴得直搓手。
24

The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard .

车轮蹭着挡泥板了。
25

She rubbed her chin thoughtfully .

她若有所思地抚摩着下巴。
26

She sometimes asks if I want a back rub .

她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。
27

The home side rubbed in their superiority with a further goal .

主队再进一球从而奠定了优势。
28

The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks

那些狗老是往墙上蹭，留下了斑斑污迹。
29

Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish

打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。
30

He rubbed his hands together a few times .

他搓了几下手。

词语用例

词语搭配
短语动词
习语

rub in

按摩使…吸收；搽

不断提及（某人不愿记住的事）

rub off

影响；感染

rub out

（用橡皮等）擦掉，擦去

以下资源来自牛津词典

rub along (with sb/together)

(BrE informal) 相处融洽；和谐共事
to live or work together in a friendly enough way

rub sb/oneself/sth↔down

将（人、马等）彻底擦干
to rub the skin of a person, horse, etc. hard with sth to make it clean and dry

rub sth↔down

（用特别材料）将某物打磨光滑
to make sth smooth by rubbing it with a special material

rub it in rub sth in

(no passive) 反复提及令人尴尬的事；触及痛处
to keep reminding sb of sth they feel embarrassed about and want to forget

I know I was stupid; you don't have to rub it in .

我知道我当时很愚蠢；你不必老提这件事。

rub off (on/onto sb)

(of personal qualities, behaviour, opinions, etc. 人的品质、行为、观点等) 感染；传给
to become part of a person's character as a result of that person spending time with sb who has those qualities, etc.

Her sense of fun has rubbed off on her children.

她的幽默感已经传给了她的孩子。

rub sth↔off (sth) rub off

（被）擦掉，抹掉
to remove sth or to be removed by rubbing

She rubbed off the dead skin.

她擦掉了死皮。

The gold colouring had begun to rub off.

金黄色已经开始剥落了。

If you write on the blackboard, rub it off at the end of the lesson.

如果你在黑板上写字，下课时要擦掉。

rub sb↔out

(NAmE slang) 干掉；做掉
to murder sb

rub sth↔out

用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）
to remove the marks made by a pencil, etc., using a rubber/eraser

to rub out a mistake

用橡皮擦掉错处

rub sb's nose in it

(informal)揭疮疤；不断恶意提起某人以往的过失
to keep reminding sb in an unkind way of their past mistakes

rub salt into sb's wounds

在伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜
to make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb

rub shoulders with sb

与某人接触（或交往）
to meet and spend time with a famous person, socially or as part of your job

rub sb up the wrong way

(informal)（无意中）惹人生气，触怒别人
to make sb annoyed or angry, often without intending to, by doing or saying sth that offends them

not have two beans, brain cells, etc. to rub together

(informal)不名一文（或没有脑子等）
to have no money; to be very stupid, etc.

同反义词

同义词

spread wipe lay apply rake

ill matter catastrophe wipe pitfall hardship question difficulty twist shauri poser inconvenience problem trouble snag bother hassle woe issue strife

rub

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

rub

1
VERB 揉;按摩;搓
If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.

2
VERB 摩擦;蹭
If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.

3
VERB （用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭
If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.

4
VERB 涂抹;搽;擦去
If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.

5
V-ERG 相互摩擦;揉搓
If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.

6
VERB 擦伤;磨痛
If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.

7
N-SING 困难;难处;障碍
Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.

8
N-COUNT 按摩
A massage can be referred to as a rub .

9
N-COUNT 按摩膏;面膜
A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin.

10
See also:rubbing

11
PHRASE （尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往
If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English.

12
PHRASE 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼
If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.

13
to rub someone's nose in it→ see:nose

英英释义

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

热门查询

大家在看

为您推荐

rub

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

rub

1 VERB 揉;按摩;搓 If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.

2 VERB 摩擦;蹭 If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.

3 VERB （用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭 If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.

4 VERB 涂抹;搽;擦去 If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.

5 V-ERG 相互摩擦;揉搓 If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.

6 VERB 擦伤;磨痛 If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.

7 N-SING 困难;难处;障碍 Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.

8 N-COUNT 按摩 A massage can be referred to as a rub .

9 N-COUNT 按摩膏;面膜 A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin.

10 See also:rubbing

11 PHRASE （尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往 If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English.

12 PHRASE 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼 If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.

13 to rub someone's nose in it→ see:nose

英英释义

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

链接：

热门查询

大家在看

为您推荐

1
VERB 揉;按摩;搓
If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.

2
VERB 摩擦;蹭
If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.

3
VERB （用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭
If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.

4
VERB 涂抹;搽;擦去
If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.

5
V-ERG 相互摩擦;揉搓
If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.

6
VERB 擦伤;磨痛
If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.

7
N-SING 困难;难处;障碍
Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.

8
N-COUNT 按摩
A massage can be referred to as a rub .

9
N-COUNT 按摩膏;面膜
A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin.

10
See also:rubbing

11
PHRASE （尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往
If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English.

12
PHRASE 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼
If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.

13
to rub someone's nose in it→ see:nose