would
- modal将;（表达愿望）会，将会;可以，能够( = could);（用于第一人称时表示说话者的意愿；用于第二、第三人称时表示在特定条件下会产生的结果）就，该;总是，爱，好，就;（表示婉转的请求）请;当然，应该( = should);（表示设想、推测、可能性）也许，大概;总是，老是;（表示疑惑、不定）竟会，倒会;（表示可能发生的事情没有发生，是因为之前另一件事没有发生）就会;（说明动机）;（will的过去式，用于转述）将会;带出想象的结果
- v.希望;愿意;想要;想要（某事发生）;喜欢;决心，决意;立定志向;立遗嘱将（财产等）赠与（某人）
wouldmodal verb
（will的过去式，用于转述）将，将会
used as the past form of will when reporting what sb has said or thought
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’) .
他说他将在八点钟到达这里。
She asked if I would help.
她问我是否会帮忙。
They told me that they probably wouldn't come.
他们对我说他们多半不会来。
（带出想象的结果）
used for talking about the result of an event that you imagine
She'd look better with shorter hair.
她留短发会显得好看些。
If you went to see him, he would be delighted.
倘若你去看望他，他会高兴的。
Hurry up! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
快点儿！要是错过这出戏的开场就太可惜了。
She'd be a fool to accept it (= if she accepted) .
她倘若接受，那她就是个傻瓜。
（表示可能发生的事情没有发生，是因为之前另一件事没有发生）就会
used for describing a possible action or event that did not in fact happen, because sth else did not happen first
If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job.
我要是及时看到了这则广告，我就应聘那份工作了。
They would never have met if she hadn't gone to Emma's party.
她如果不去参加埃玛的聚会，他们就永远不会相会。
（说明动机）
used for saying why sb does sth
She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.
她把那些信都烧了以便永远不让她丈夫看见。
（表达愿望）会，将会
used for saying what you want to happen
I wish you'd be quiet for a minute.
我希望你会安静一会儿。
（表示不愿意）
used to show that sb/sth was not willing or refused to do sth
She wouldn't change it, even though she knew it was wrong.
尽管她知道这错了，她也不肯改变。
My car wouldn't start this morning.
今天早晨我的汽车怎么也发动不起来。
（客气地请求）
used to ask sb politely to do sth
Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes?
你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
Would you open the door for me, please?
请你给我开门好吗？
（客气地建议或邀请）
used in polite offers or invitations
Would you like a sandwich?
您来一个三明治好吗？
Would you have dinner with me on Friday?
请你星期五和我一起用餐好吗？
（表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等）
used to say what you like, love, hate, etc.
I'd love a coffee.
我想喝杯咖啡。
I'd be only too glad to help.
我非常愿意帮忙。
I'd hate you to think I was criticizing you.
我可不愿意让你认为我是在批评你。
I'd rather come with you.
我倒愿意和你一起去。
I'd rather you came with us.
我倒愿意你和我们一块儿去。
（提出拿不准的看法）
used to give opinions that you are not certain about
I would imagine the job will take about two days.
我猜想这工作大概需要两天左右的时间吧。
I'd say he was about fifty.
我猜他五十岁上下。
（提出忠告）
used to give advice
I wouldn't have any more to drink, if I were you .
我要是你的话，我就不会再喝酒了。
（带出过去常见的情况）总是，老是
used for talking about things that often happened in the past
When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care of me.
我父母外出的时候，总是祖母照看我。
He'd always be the first to offer to help.
他总是第一个主动提出帮忙。
（带出一贯的行为）总是，爱，好，就
used for talking about behaviour that you think is typical
‘She said it was your fault.’ ‘Well, she would say that , wouldn't she? She's never liked me.’
“她说这是你的错。”“唉，她总是这么说，不是吗？她从来就没有喜欢过我。”
（用以表示强烈的愿望）
used to express a strong wish
Would that he had lived to see it.
他要是能活到看见这该多好哇。
would
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1
would是情态动词，后接动词原形，口语中常略作 ’d。
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2
MODAL (表示曾经相信、希望或期待)将，将会
You use would when you are saying what someone believed, hoped, or expected to happen or be the case.No one believed he would actually kill himself...
没有人相信他真的会自杀。
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MODAL (表示曾经打算)将，将会
You use would when saying what someone intended to do.The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
这项声明还称，虽然双方观点存在若干分歧，但将就这些分歧展开讨论。
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MODAL (表示可能出现的情况的结果或影响)会，将会
You use would when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible situation.Ordinarily it would be fun to be taken to fabulous restaurants...
一般来说，跟别人去豪华餐馆吃饭会是件乐事。
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MODAL (would 或 would have 与过去分词连用，表示有充分理由认为或猜测是某种情况)肯定，一定，应该
You use would, or would have with a past participle, to indicate that you are assuming or guessing that something is true, because you have good reasons for thinking it.You wouldn't know him...
你肯定不认识他。
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MODAL (用于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句的主句，表示认为某事不大可能发生)就，该
You use would in the main clause of some 'if' and 'unless' sentences to indicate something you consider to be fairly unlikely to happen.If only I could get some sleep, I would be able to cope...
要是我能睡会儿，我就能够应付。
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MODAL 肯;愿意
You use would to say that someone was willing to do something. You use would not to indicate that they refused to do something.They said they would give the police their full cooperation...
他们说他们愿意与警方通力合作。
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MODAL (表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)
You use would not to indicate that something did not happen, often in spite of a lot of effort.He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open...
他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。
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MODAL (尤与like, love 和 wish 连用，表示想做某事或拥有某物，或希望某事发生)要，会
You use would, especially with 'like', 'love', and 'wish', when saying that someone wants to do or have a particular thing or wants a particular thing to happen.She asked me what I would like to do and mentioned a particular job...
她问我想干什么，然后提到了一份工作。
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MODAL (用于带if从句的疑问句中，表示请求许可做某事)会
You use would with 'if' clauses in questions when you are asking for permission to do something.Do you think it would be all right if I smoked?...
我可以抽烟吗？
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MODAL (通常在疑问句中与 like 连用，表示礼貌地给予或邀请)
You use would, usually in questions with 'like', when you are making a polite offer or invitation.Would you like a drink?...
想喝一杯吗?
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MODAL (通常用于疑问句中，表示礼貌地请求某人做某事)请
You use would, usually in questions, when you are politely asking someone to do something.Would you do me a favour and get rid of this letter I've just received?...
请帮个忙把我刚刚收到的这封信处理掉行吗?
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MODAL (用于批评，表示对某人做某事并不感到意外，此时 would 须重读)
You say that someone would do something when it is typical of them and you are critical of it. You emphasize the word would when you use it in this way.Well, you would say that: you're a man...
呵，你当然会这样说的，因为你是个男的。
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MODAL (would 或 would have 与过去分词连用，表示发表看法或了解他人是否赞同自己的看法，尤用于对自己的话没有把握时)
You use would, or sometimes would have with a past participle, when you are expressing your opinion about something or seeing if people agree with you, especially when you are uncertain about what you are saying.I think you'd agree he's a very respected columnist...
我想你得承认他是个备受尊敬的专栏作家。
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MODAL (用于以随便的口气向人提出建议)我(就)会
You use I would when you are giving someone advice in an informal way.If I were you I would simply ring your friend's bell and ask for your bike back...
如果我是你,我就会直接去按你朋友的门铃, 把自行车要回来。
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MODAL (用于否定句，与 guess, know 等动词连用，表示某事不明显，尤用于某事令人吃惊时)
You use you would in negative sentences with verbs such as 'guess' and 'know' when you want to say that something is not obvious, especially something surprising.Chris is so full of artistic temperament you'd never think she was the daughter of a banker...
克丽丝极富艺术气质，你根本想不到她是银行家的女儿。
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MODAL (表示某事过去惯常发生, 而现在不再发生了)就，会
You use would to talk about something which happened regularly in the past but which no longer happens.Sunday mornings my mother would bake. I'd stand by the fridge and help...
星期天早晨，妈妈会烤面包，我就站在冰箱旁帮忙。
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MODAL (would have 与过去分词连用，表示某个时间前可能发生的事情)就，会
You use would have with a past participle when you are saying what was likely to have happened by a particular time.Within ten weeks of the introduction, 34 million people would have been reached by our television commercials.
在推出10周之内，可能会有3,400万人看到我们的电视广告。
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MODAL (would have 与过去分词连用，表示过去可能发生的事情的结果或影响)就，会
You use would have with a past participle when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible event in the past.My daughter would have been 17 this week if she had lived...
我女儿要是还活着的话，这周就17岁了。
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MODAL 原想;本来想
If you say that someone would have liked or preferred something, you mean that they wanted to do it or have it but were unable to.I would have liked a life in politics...
我本想从政的。
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MODAL (通常用于否定句，批评某人所为，表示不满)（不）会
You use would, usually in negative sentences, to criticize something that someone has done and to express your disapproval of it.I would never have done what they did.
他们做的事情我是决不会做的。
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PHRASE 但愿
If you say 'would that' something were the case, you are saying that you wish it were the case.Would that he could have listened to his father.
他要是听了他父亲的话就好了。
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It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced .
据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。
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He said he would be here at eight o'clock .
他说他将在八点钟到达这里。
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I would very much like to see you again .
我很想再见到你。
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Take this to the bank for me , would you ?
请替我把这送到银行去好吗？
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A change of job would do you the world of good .
换一下工作会对你大有好处。
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She lost it , just as I said she would .
我就说了吧，她把它丢了。
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No one in their right mind would choose to work there .
任何一个精神正常的人都不会选择去那里工作。
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Would you like to put that on your charge ?
你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？
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It was a chance meeting that would change my life .
那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
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I would imagine the job will take about two days .
我猜想这工作大概需要两天左右的时间吧。
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Don 't you think talking to her would do some good ?
你不觉得和她谈一谈会有用吗？
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Would you like to come with us ?
你想不想和我们一块儿去？
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A week off would give him time for reflection .
歇上一周会使他有时间考虑考虑。
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We underestimated the time it would take to get there .
我们低估了抵达那里所需的时间。
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It would appear that this was a major problem .
看来这是个主要问题。
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At one stage it looked as though they would win .
有一段时间，他们好像大有获胜的希望。
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Had I known that I would never have come .
要是早知道，我绝不会来的。
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She would be in bed by now , as like as not .
这工夫她很可能睡了。
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It was an event that would transform my life .
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
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It would be a good idea to call before we leave .
我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。
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Just think how nice it would be to see them again .
试想一下要是能再见到他们该有多好。
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It was concluded that the level of change necessary would be low .
结论是，需要作出的变更程度很低。
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Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report ?
现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？
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She asked me if I would give her English lessons .
她问我愿不愿意给她上英语课。
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The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study .
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
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Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow .
如果你明天回来，也许更好。
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Well , well ─ I would never have guessed it !
哟，哟，我怎么也不会猜到那儿去！
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How would you like to spend the rest of the day ?
后半天你打算怎么过？
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We have a buyer who would like to view the property .
我们有一买主想看看这房产。
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Would you be kind enough to close the window ?
请把窗子关上好吗？
指过去经常做某事或在过去某段时间里做过某事，含现在不再这样之意，强调今昔习惯的对比；此外，used to 除可后接动作性动词（如 work, eat, stay 等），也可后接非动作性动词（如 like, be, have等），以说明过去经常存在的情况或状态。
I used to enjoy gardening, but I don't have time for it now.
我过去喜爱园艺，但现在没时间去弄了。
We used to play hide-and-seek when we were children.
我们儿时常玩捉迷藏游戏。
He used to go to that private school.
他曾在那所私立学校就读。
表示过去经常做某事，只强调过去的重复动作，而不能用于今昔习惯的对比，也不可后接非动作性动词。
His grandparents would take care of him when his parents were busy.
他父母忙的时候，总是祖父母照顾他。
On summer evenings they would have dinner in the garden.
夏天的晚上他们经常在花园里吃晚饭。