作格

而在作格过程中，外界因素是过程的诱因，过程的核心参与者是媒介（Medium）。

In an ergative process , the outside factor is only a trigger , the core participant is the Medium .

一些语言学家将作格动词与Perlmutter（1978）提出的非宾格假设中的非宾格动词视为一物。

Some linguists treat ergative verbs as unaccusative verbs formulated by Perlmutter ( 1978 ) in the Unaccusative Hypothesis .

英语VR结构是区分英语非宾格动词与非作格动词的标准之一，这已成为许多语言学家的共识。

It has been accepted by many linguists that the English V_R construction is one of the effective ways to distinguish unaccusative and unergative verbs .

作格动词的语法现象由Perlmutter在其非宾格假设中首先明确提到，该假设提出不及物动词可再分为非作格动词和非宾格动词两类。

The grammatical phenomenon of ergative verbs was first proposed by Perlmutter in the Unaccusative Hypothesis , in which the class of intransitive verbs consists of two subclasses & unergative verbs and unaccusative verbs .

英汉成对作格动词对比研究

A Contrastive Study on Ergative Pairs in English and Chinese

中国学生英语过渡语中的作格动词&一项实证研究

An empirical study of ergative verbs in English interlanguage of Chinese learners

从作格角度谈主语系统的选择

On the Choice of Subject System from the Ergative Perspective

时制，时态和情态条件触发的作格&分裂现象探讨

Investigating the Ergative-Split Triggered by Tense , Aspect and Mood

中国英语学习者英语作格动词习得中的题元结构迁移

Thematic Structure Transfer in Chinese Learners ' Acquisition of English Ergative Verbs

名词化结构体现的作格性&以英汉语为例

The ergative characters manifested in English and Chinese nominalization

非受格动词及非作格动词研究

A Research on the Unaccusative Verbs & Unergative Verbs

英语作格结构的认知分析

A Cognitive Analysis of the English Ergative Structure

英语中的作格结构与语态三分法

English Ergative Structures and the Trichotomy of Voice

英语作格构块的认知研究

A Cognitive Study of English Ergative Construction

本文综述了作格动词与题元结构两方面的相关文献和成果。

The thesis reviews the literature on the acquisition of EV and the thematic structure .

此外，关于英汉作格动词对比研究的成果较少。

Moreover , achievements on the comparative study of English and Chinese ergative verbs are rare .

第六部分进一步讨论了英语作格构块式的构成动因和机制，即相似性和语法化。

The sixth part offers an exploration of motivation and mechanism of the English ergative construction .

英语作格句的语用功能是引导话语参加者。

The pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English is to introduce the discourse participant .

然后重点探讨英语语言中作格结构概念框架。

And finally the emphasis is put on the conceptual frames of those ergative expressions in English .

第二章分析格标记的几种配列方式，重点是宾格配列和作格配列。

The second chapter analyses several alignments on case marking , especially on accusative alignment and ergative alignment .

同时，跨语言语料也显示出个体差异，导致一些英语中的诊断句式并不适用于汉语作格结构。

Meanwhile , cross-linguistic data reflects individual difference bringing about the inapplicability of some English diagnostics to Chinese ergative alternations .

以往的结论偏向于认为作格不及物动词为基本形式，使役格动词从前者派生而来。

Previous studies tend to treat the intransitive variant as basic form and the corresponding causative transitive derived from the former .

作格动词是动词行为影响动词主语的一类动词，即动词主语是受事。

An ergative verb is a verb whose action affects the subject of the verb with the patient as its subject .

英语中动词与作格动词形成对照，前者描述类属情况，后者描写事体。

English middles and ergatives are in contrast in that the former is used in generic statements and the latter describes events .

本文通过分析英语专业一年级和四年级部分学生的50篇作文，对他们进行改错测验，并对其中6名学生进行访谈，研究了中国学生汉&英过渡语中的作格动词。

This paper studies the ergative verbs in Chinese_English interlanguage through written data analyses , a proofreading test , and guided interviews .

在作格语言中，及物形式的宾语和不及物形式的主语具有相同的格标记。

In ergative languages , the objects of transitive verbs and the subjects of intransitive verbs are marked with the same case .

本文从词汇语用学视角探讨英语作格句的语用功能实现的机理。

The present paper is an analysis of the pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English from the perspective of lexical pragmatics .

目前研究的焦点主要集中在动词作格的赋格，动词作格的诊断句式，句法结构和语义。

At present , the researches mainly focus on the case of ergative verbs , ergative diagnostics , syntax-based approach and the semantic-based approach .

英语单词素作格动词的语义是内孕式，而汉语动结式作格动词的语义则具有外孕式特征。

The meanings of English monomorphemic ergative verbs are often self-contained , while those of Chinese resultative-compounding ones are contained in the second morpheme .

作格句语用功能的实现是触发动词语义修正的语用因素。

It is the realization of the pragmatic function of the ergative sentence that triggers the semantic modification of the predicate verb in the sentence .