冰量

夏季风在冰期与间冰期尺度上受全球冰量的影响，但在更短时间尺度上有其它驱动因子。

The summer monsoon was driven by global ice volume in the glacial-interglacial scale , and also driven by other factors in more little scale .

传统的地球轨道驱动理论认为，北半球高纬的太阳辐射决定全球冰量和地表的气候变化，轨道周期可能线性地反映到气候变化的周期中去。

The traditional orbital theory emphasizes the insolation at high northern latitudes which controls global ice volume and climate change and probably transfers its periodicity to the linear climate system .

并使用Johanson的方案替代了模式中原有的土壤导热率的参数化方案，考虑了含冰量对土壤水热性质的影响。

The original soil thermal conductivity scheme is replaced by Johanson scheme and the soil thermal and hydraulic properties is modi-fied depending on soil ice content .

年纹层及1δ8O序列的功率谱分析结果表明全球冰量最大背景下十年百年尺度的季风气候变化与太阳活动周期基本一致。

Fourier power spectrum of the annual banding and δ ~ ( 18 ) O records further display short-term cycles of monsoon climate which are in agreement with the solar cycles of decadal-centennial scale under the conditions of the LGM .

含冰量越大，融化段时间越长。

The larger of ice content , the melting time longer .

塞拉斯处理了冰量和地表温度的各种经验关系。

Sellars incorporated various empirical relations between ice cover and surface temperature .

是目前地球上冰量最多的地方

by far the largest concentration of ice on Earth .

上个月，科学家报告整个大洲正处于冰量减少的阶段。

Last month scientists reported the entire continent is now in negative ice balance .

蔬菜外运用冰量理论计算与实例分析

The Theoretical Evaluation and Sample Analysis on Quantity of Expendable Ice for Safely Transporting Vegetables

问题25如果北极地区冰量减少，会发生什么？

Question 25 . What will happen if there is less ice in the Arctic ?

按照不同森林类型分别对阴山山地东段大青山水源涵养林进行了生物量及其吸冰量的测定分析。

According to different forest-type .

在新方案中，加入了对含冰量的求解和在相变过程中的能量变化；

In the revised model , soil ice content and the energy change in phase change process is considered ;

研究人员借助实际观测风、空气和海洋温度，建立模型，以预测北冰洋海域冰面厚度，从而撰写报告《北冰洋模型下冰量的不确定性》。

The authors developed a model predicting thickness across the Arctic Ocean based on actual observations of winds , air and ocean temperatures .

如何在规定的时间内蓄满设计要求的冰量，并在需要的时间内由融冰提供所需要的冷量，是片冰机空调系统必须解决，同时又是难以解决的问题。

How to fill the ice-harvester tank and supply cooling in the regulated time is a difficult question that has to be resolved .

覆冰量和覆冰水电导率可认为是影响覆冰合成绝缘子最低交流闪络电压的二个彼此独立的参变量。

Icing weight and icing water conductivity are the two independent parameters which affect on the lowest AC flashover voltage of icing composite insulators .

一般而言，北冰洋冰量每年夏季开始后减少，9月中旬达到最小值。大部分专家认为，北冰洋海域将在本世纪某个年份的夏末出现“无冰”状况，但就具体年份存在争议。

Most experts now agree that the Arctic Ocean will be ice-free in late summer at some point this century but disagree about exactly when .

科罗拉多州大学的研究小组利用卫星资料进行预测，到2050年（南极洲）冰层将会丧失多达48立方英里的冰量。

A research team from the University of Colorado used satellite data to estimate that the ice sheet will lose up to 48 cubic miles by 2050 .

对于科学家们来说，这个发现出乎意料，因为他们曾经认为温暖的气候会带来更多降雪，从而在本世纪增加南极洲的总冰量。

The discovery comes as a surprise to scientists , who thought that the continent would gain ice this century because of increased snowfall in a warming climate .

提出了不同海拔高度、污秽程度及覆冰量条件下试验中的各种绝缘子的交、直流闪络电压的初步校正公式及相应的特征指数。

It obtains the correction formula of flashover voltage and its special exponent for the tested insulators in the coexisting condition of high altitude , contamination and icing .

根据热传导理论建立水热相互迁移模型，利用有限差分方法求解二维季节冻土的时程温度场，由二维土体中水份迁移质量微分方程求解成冰量，进而得到场地的自由冻胀量。

With hydrothermal transfer model set up on the basis of heat transfer theory and two dimensional season frozen soil time path temperature field solved by means of finite-difference method .

控制本区气候变化的主要因素是全球冰量变化及太阳辐射影响的东亚季风变化。

The main factors that control the climate of the study area are the ice amount variation of the world and the vicissitude of East Asian monsoon influenced by solar radiation .

初步探讨了利用视电阻率电位测井曲线，划分多年冻结层的效果及精度与冻结层岩性、含冰量和井径等因素的关系。

The effect and accuracy of using the apparent resistivity logging curve to identify permafrost and its influencing factors , such as soil properties , ice content and drilling diameter are discussed .

冰床平均厚度是7200英尺，占地球总冰量90%、淡水70%。

The average thickness of the ice sheet is 7,200 feet ; this amounts to 90 % of all the ice and 70 % of all the fresh water in the world .

只是在岁差周期上，南海南北部1143站和1144站所有的四个东亚季风替代性标志才表现出与轨道驱动和全球冰量变化相似的相关系数和相位关系。

Only on the precession band , however , did all monsoon tracers recorded at Site 1143 reveal similar coherency and phase relationships with the radiation forcing and the global ice volume change .

气象卫星所搭载的设备自上而下对大气进行观测，并研究水蒸汽、雨雪、云量和含冰量等变量数据，这些都是影响天气的关键因素。

Instruments on board the satellites peer down into the atmosphere and study variables such as water vapor , rain , snow , cloud cover and ice content - all crucial factors that influence our weather .

本文提出了运用天气预报预测次日空调所需蓄冰量并进而预先制定系统次日运行策略的方法。

By using weather forecast , a method of predicting the ice storage capacity required for air conditioning of the next day and the predetermination of next day system operation strategy are proposed in this paper .

粉煤灰等量取代水泥后，混凝土的早期强度发展缓慢且在负温养护时含冰量增加，对负温盐类混凝土有很大的不利影响。

The same amount of fly ash to replace the cement , of the early strengths develop the slowly , the freeze conservation in the subzero concrete increases , which is harmful for the subzero salt concrete .

由于其中有那么多粒子反射出来，这样可以帮助科学家们描绘反射面的类型，如反射面的尘土情况、岩石情况、甚至含冰量情况等。

And because so many of them are reflected , they can help scientists build a portrait of the type of surface that reflected them , such as how dusty , rocky , or even icy it is .

将试验所的结果与仿真结果进行了对比，从试验的角度探讨了液态水含量或降雨量，环境温度对绝缘子串覆冰量的影响。

And then the test results and simulation results were compared , checking the influence that the liquid water content or rainfall , ambient temperature how they can influence the quality of ice on the insulator surface and the dense of ice .

研究发现三月的平均冰覆盖量大约是一千五百万平方公里。

The study found an average ice cover of about fifteen million square kilometers in March .