外后

B组采用常规硬膜外后正中穿刺法。

Group B was punctured via routine posterior middle approach .

FSW&0型卫星方案设计符合先高后低和先外后内的设计规律，贯彻了整体优化的设计原则，体现了公用平台的设计思想。

FSW-0 carried out the design philosophy of integrated optimization and embodied the design consideration of common platform .

丘脑背外后核的多种形式会聚可能是家鸽丘脑对四肢躯体感觉传入信息进行整合和加工的基础。

The multiform convergence within DLP probably provides the foundation for integration of the somatosensory inputs from the extremities in the thalamus of pigeon .

第二章通过对后发优势的相关理论进行分析和评价，提出了目前国内外后发优势理论研究当中的一些不足之处，为本论文的研究指明了方向。

Chapter two gives review to theories of backwardness . The deficiencies of those researches and the direction of my paper are pointed out .

雷耶斯，是在永贝里被排除在主力阵容外后，后来加入主力阵容的，他同时也称赞了同胞，法布雷加斯。

Reyes , who was a late addition to the starting line-up after Freddie Ljungberg was ruled out with a migrane , also paid tribute to his compatriot Cesc Fabregas .

柴油机要实现欧Ⅳ及以上的排放标准，仅依靠柴油机内部净化技术已很难满足要求，必须依靠机外后处理技术予以辅助。

To achieve Euro IV diesel emission standards and above , it has been very difficult to meet the requirements if only used purification technology of engine , we must depend on post-processing techniques .

这些词作集中反映了他当时的处境和人生态度，表现了他因与王安石政见不合而补外后的失意、不满和激愤之情。

Those works of ci were concentrated to reflect his then plight and attitude to life , expressing his depression , resentment and indignation after being banished owing to the disagreement with Wang Anshi in political view .

中国先体制外后体制内、先市场化后私有化的渐进式改革，避免了制度转换危机，节约了制度实施成本。

China avoids an institutional transformation crisis by virtue of its gradual reforms from the outside first and then to the inside , and from marketization to privatization , which has saved it the costs of institutional enforcement .

柴油机的两大主要污染物微粒和氮氧化物是此消彼涨的关系，单一的机内净化技术或机外后处理技术很难同时降低这两种污染物。

The two main pollutants in diesel engine are particular and NOx , and the relationship between them is trade-off . The single inside purification or aftertreatment technology is difficult to reduce both of the PM and NOx .

腰椎硬膜外造影后多排螺旋CT的临床应用

Clinical application of multispiral CT scanning after lumbar epidurography

电子直线加速器外照射后NOS和SOD的变化研究

Study of the changes of NOS and SOD after β radiation injury

双侧硬脑膜外打击后形成双侧大脑半球脑皮层挫裂伤。设左半球为A侧（对照侧），右半球为B侧（治疗侧）。

The left hemisphere was regarded as A side ( control side ), and the right was B side ( treaded side ) .

目的评价外照射后复发的恶性肿瘤行CT导引下瘤体内125I粒子植入治疗的可行性、安全性及疗效。

Objective To evaluate the feasibility , safety and efficacy of CT guided permanent iodine-125 implantation in patients with local recurrent malignant tumor after external beam radiation .

方法应用改良式可拆除膀胱颈荷包缝合法，将荷包缝线在膀胱外交叉后从腹壁穿出，再以鞋带式活结结扎的方法行前列腺摘除，治疗20例BPH患者，观察其疗效。

Methods 20 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia were treated with modified removable bladder neck pursestring suture , and the curative effect was observed .

紫外辐照后，HDPE的杨氏模量和拉伸屈服强度提高，但断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度下降。

After ultraviolet irradiating , the Young 's modulus and tensile yield strength of HDPE are increased ; its elongation at break and notched Izod impact strength are decreased .

结果：对照组于硬膜外麻醉后5min血浆心钠素（ANP）和降钙素基因相关肽（CGRP）均有较大幅度的升高，以ANP更为显著；

Results : Both ANP and CGRP were greatly increased 5 min after epidural anesthesia in the control group , especially the ANP .

家兔血清MOT、VIP浓度与硬膜外术后镇痛胃肠运动功能无相关性。亚甲基蓝在云母表面吸附状态的研究

There is no significant relativity between MOT , VIP and the rate Methylene Blue motion in rabbit . Adsorption of Methylene Blue on the Muscovite

缠绕垫法兰受外载后转角增大，而MMC垫片的转角减小，说明MMC垫片的内外环起到了限制法兰转动的作用。

The spiral winding gasket flange angle increased while the MMC gasket flange angle deceased , indicating that MMC gasket inner and outside ring limited the rotation of flange .

外引流后14d，K+、Na+治疗组与对照组相比明显升高（P<0.05）。

However , K + , Na + of therapy groups 14 days after external drainage decreased ( P < 0.05 ) .

OCT-M技术应用及组合催化剂器外再生后应用对比

Application of OCT-M Technology and Application Comparison of Combined Catalysts Before and After Off-site Regeneration

结论对于外照射后复发的恶性肿瘤CT导引下瘤体内125I粒子植入近距离放射治疗是一种安全、可行的治疗方法，近期肿瘤局部控制率满意，远期疗效有待大组病例进一步观察。

Conclusion CT-guided iodine-125 permanent implantation is a feasible , effective , safe for locally recurrent malignant tumor after external beam radiation . The local control is promising , long term effective need series of patients to evaluate .

目的为提高吗啡的硬膜外术后自控镇痛（PCEA）质量，探索老年人上腹部手术PCEA的安全有效、且副作用少的用药方法。

To improve the quanlity of PCEA with morphine , and to find the most safety effective and few side-effect methods of PCEA in the elderly ′ s midsection surgery .

目的：观察局部转染组织型纤溶酶原激活物（tPA）基因，对手术损伤兔右髂外动脉后内膜增生的影响并探讨可能的机制。

AIM : To observe the effects of local transfection of tissue-type plasminogen activator ( tPA ) gene on intimal hyperplasia of right external iliac artery in rabbits after operation injury , and its possible mechanism .

目的：评价罗哌卡因硬膜外用药后对老年患者全麻诱导期异丙酚靶控输注（TCI）时镇静催眠作用的影响，并探讨其可能的机制。

Objective : To observe influences of ropivacaine in epidural anesthesia on effects of propofol target-controlled infusion during induction of general anesthesia in elderly patients , and to discuss the probably mechanism .

结论：1.化瘀通络洗剂配合功能锻炼，能明显促进Colles骨折支具外固定后骨折临床愈合早期腕关节功能康复。

To remove blood stasis , dredging lotion with functional exercise , can promote Colles fractures fixed with the team after the early clinical wrist fracture healing function recovery . 2 .

天然冬虫夏草的虫草酸含量为6.35%，紫外诱变后含虫草酸5.97%，NTG诱变后含虫草酸6.81%；

The mannite content of nature Cordyceps sinensis was 6.35 % . The mannite content of UV mutation was 5.97 % . The mannite content of NTG mutation was 6.81 % .

分别在建立梗黄模型前以及梗黄模型后14d及内、外引流后14d测定动物的生化全套、内毒素、肿瘤坏死因子、可溶性白细胞介素2受体以及营养状况的改变。

Full set of endotoxin , tumor necrosis factor , sIL 2R and nutritional status were estimated before the model establishment , and 14 days after the model established , 14 days after internal and external drainage .

结果表明，第1次切除肝的左外叶后恢复36h，ACP和AKP活性及HSC70/HSP68和PCNA表达量均增加；

The results showed : ( 1 ) the activity and content of ACP , HSC70 / HSP68 AKP and PCNA increased in the first time partial hepatectomy , in which the lobus externalis sinister was resected and the rats were recovered for 36 hr ;

上关节支在股骨外上髁后1.3±0.5cm、上2.4±0.6cm处分支，分布于膝关节外侧及前面外侧半。

Another nerve branch , superior articular branch , sent off branches to the lateral and front of knee joint at the position of 1.3 cm behind and 2.4 cm above the epicondylus .

观察并探讨硬脂酸纳米吗啡（SLN-M）单次注入大鼠硬膜外腔后的镇痛效应及用药后的药代动力学特点。

To observe the analgesic effect and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid and serum kinetics of single dose solid lipid nanoparticles morphine ( SLN-M ) after epidural administration in rats .