对照试验

方法：随机对114例行机械通气患者进行对照试验。

Methods : Control experiment on 114 mechanical ventilation patients was given randomly .

与初始状态相比，曝气底泥中潜在活性磷含量明显降低，并低于对照试验。

The amount of potentially mobile phosphorus ( PMP ) was decreased marked , compared with that of the initial state and the control experiment .

所有随机对照试验的报告质量等级均为C。

The reporting quality of the seven trials was graded as " C " .

关于西罗莫司和紫杉醇洗脱支架用于新发冠状动脉病变的随机对照试验：REALITY试验

Sirolimus-vs paclitaxel-eluting stents in de novo coronary artery lesions-The REALITY trial : A randomized controlled trial

非诺贝特长期治疗对9795例2型糖尿病患者心血管事件的影响（FIELD研究）：一项随机对照试验

Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( the FIELD study ): Randomised controlled trial

气垫床垫与气垫床罩预防压力性溃疡的随机、对照试验：PRESSURE（减压支持表面）试验

Randomised , controlled trial of alternating pressure mattresses compared with alternating pressure overlays for the prevention of pressure ulcers : PRESSURE ( pressure relieving support surfaces ) - trial

他汀类药物抗心房颤动作用的随机对照试验Meta分析

A Meta-Analysis on Randomized Controlled Trial of Statins to Prevent Atrial Fibrillation

急性ST段抬高的心肌梗死患者行经皮冠状动脉介入时对远端微循环的保护：一项随机对照试验

Distal microcirculatory protection during percutaneous coronary intervention in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction : A randomized controlled trial

2组作随机单盲对照试验。结果：吲哚美辛组止痛作用优于曲马多组，总有效率分别为92.5%和82%（P＜0.05）。

RESULTS : The pain_relief effective rate in indometacin group was 92.5 % , higher than that ( 82 % ) of tramadol group ( P < 0.05 ) .

硬膜外激素和局部麻醉以预防疱疹后神经痛的PINE研究：一项随机对照试验

The PINE study of epidural steroids and local anaesthetics to prevent postherpetic neuralgia : A randomised controlled trial

方法：对EB病毒感染者44例行随机对照试验。

Methods : 44 patients who infected with EB virus were studied .

无张力腹股沟疝修补术随机对照试验的Meta分析

Open Mesh Techniques for Inguinal Hernia Repair : A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

选择标准：AR、哮喘患者以饮食能量为干预措施的随机对照试验或临床对照试验。

Selection criteria : Randomized controlled trials ( RCTs ) or controlled clinical trials ( CCTs ) for CCD registers .

口服大剂量别嘌呤醇可预防ERCP后胰腺炎的发生：一项前瞻性、随机、双盲对照试验

High-dose allopurinol for prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis : A prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial

24h后不使用呼吸器，重复进行上述检测，行自身对照试验研究；

To conduct a self-control test , without respirators , the experiment was repeated after 24 h.

三种SCI收录的结直肠疾病专业杂志腹腔镜结直肠手术随机对照试验报告质量评价

Reporting Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials on Laparoscopic Surgery for Treating Colorectal Disease in Three SCI Indexed Journals

HPV检测结合液基细胞学进行子宫颈癌初筛（艺术？）：一项随机对照试验。

HPV testing in combination with liquid-based cytology in primary cervical screening ( ARTISTIC ): a randomised controlled trial .

随机对照试验比较应用米非司酮6～8h与24h后加用米索前列醇治疗流产的疗效

A randomized comparison of misoprostol 6 to 8 hours versus 24 hours after mifepristone for abortion

辅酶Q10预防偏头痛效果的随机对照试验

Efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in migraine prophylaxis : A randomized controlled trial

预防性的胰腺支架放置能否减少ERCP术后急性胰腺炎的风险？对照试验的荟萃分析

Does prophylactic pancreatic stent placement reduce the risk of post-ERCP acute pancreatitis ? a meta-analysis of controlled trials

食管癌新辅助放化疗结合手术与单纯手术治疗随机对照试验的Meta分析

A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials ( RCTs ) that Compared Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery to Surgery alone for Oesophageal Cancer

由于在医学中有可能造成如此严重的无意伤害，目前许多治疗都须经过随机对照试验（randomisedcontrolledtrial，RCT）。1948年，奥斯汀&bull；

Because it is possible to do so much unwitting harm in medicine , many medical interventions are now subjected to a randomised controlled trial .

将合成的絮凝剂CSF与无机絮凝剂聚合铁PFS复配使用处理含油废水，并用聚丙烯酰胺PAM作对照试验，确定了最佳工艺条件。

The disposal effects on the oil wastewater by CSF with inorganic flocculants PFS were investigated by comparing with that of PAM .

Tenon囊下麻醉中透明质酸酶对眼球运动及眼睑功能影响的随机对照试验

Effect of hyaluronidase on ocular motility and eyelid function in sub-Tenon 's anaesthesia : Randomised controlled trial

抗分子靶点的生物制剂作用机制提出了下面的问题：在II和III期的对照试验中，那些应该是第一和第二终点事件。

The mechanism of action of biological agents against molecular targets has raised the question of which should be the primary and secondary endpoints in controlled phase II and phase III trials .

方法：采用随机开放阳性药物尼莫地平（Nimodipine）对照试验，探讨盐酸法舒地尔的疗效。

Methods : Using Nimodipine as the control , with an open randomized control test , to study the vasodilative and neuroprotective function of fasudil .

方法：随机双盲对照试验，选择HBsAg、HBVdna阳性和阴性血清各30例，其中，阳性和阴性组各选3例重复检测。

Methods : Random , double-blind clinical trial ; We selected 30 patients with HBsAg and HBV DNA positive for positive group and 30 health volunteers with HBsAg and HBV DNA negative for negative group .

以Meta分析和随机对照试验文献为基础，回顾近年来用于2型糖尿病血糖控制的药物治疗及与衰老相关的糖尿病问题的循证证据。

Based on literatures on Meta-analysis and randomized controlled trial , drug use and some geriatrics syndromes such as cognitive impairment and depression , in elderly diabetic patients were reviewed .

他们建议，未来的研究应该包括运动练习的随机对照试验，以展示它对NAFLD组织病理学的直接作用。

Future studies should include a randomized controlled trial of exercise training that can reveal its direct effects on NAFLD histopathology , they suggest .

方法：采用Cochrane系统评价的方法对针刺治疗急性脑卒中的随机或半随机对照试验进行系统评价。

METHODS : A Cochrane system evaluation was used to evaluate the randomized or semi - randomized trials of acupuncture for acute stroke .