族田

祠堂、族谱、族田是近世家族制度的三项标志。

Ancestral hall , clan pedigree and clan field are three marks of modern family system .

在民田中，族田、学田较发达，地域特色明显。

Lands occupied by the patriarchal clans and the schools , which were flourishing , had some regional features .

目前对族田的研究，多集中于南方地区，北方地区很少有人涉及。

The present research of the clan fields mainly focuses on the south of China , and rarely on the north .

先是追溯了早期族田的类型，探讨了宋代族田由初置到逐步完备的过程。

Has traced the early families ' fields type first , discussed the Song Dynasty families ' fields from initially to set to gradually the complete process .

各宗族以购买族田、修撰族谱、建立族祠、加强族学为途径，来完成宗族之间的联合。

Each patriarchal clan completed the union by means of purchasing the clan fields , composing the genealogy , establishing race ancestral hall , strengthening the race study .

明清时代的徽州是一个典型的宗族社会，宗族管理井然有序，宗族的公共财产如族田、学田等源源不断地支撑着宗族运行的经济基础。

Huizhou in Ming & Qing Dynasty was a typical clan society . It was under orderly management , and the clan 's public belongings such as lineage estate and estate for education continuously supported the clan as economic foundation .

近代是族田发展的重要时期，了解这一时期族田的特点及影响，是近代社会经济史的一项重要内容。

The modern time is an important period for the development of the clan fields . And for the social and economic history of modern times , an important task is to know the characteristics and influence of the clan fields .