涨潮流

平流作用在整个潮周期内显著，其方向同涨潮流方向基本一致。

The advection effect plays an important role during the whole observations , with the direction same to the flood current .

口门诸汊道地貌的主要塑造动力为落潮流，而涨潮流则起再修饰作用。

All channel topographies in the Minjiang River mouth are mainly formed by the ebb current and then modified by the flood current .

涨潮流的流速和历时皆大于落潮流。

Both the velocity and duration of the flood are larger than those of the ebb .

结果显示，极端洪水期间河口段流场主要受落潮流控制，涨潮流对其影响甚微；

As a result , during the extreme flood the flow is entirely controlled by ebb current .

北支涨潮流占主要优势的河槽性质没有发生根本性变化。

There was no basic change that the flood tide took the priority in the channel of North Branch .

油膜轨迹随落潮流和涨潮流来回振荡，因扩散作用，在往复漂移过程中厚度变小，面积增大。

The oil film trajectory oscillates back and forth with the ebb and flood current , and its thickness decreases and area increases during the drift process with oscillation due to the diffusion .

民工潮潮起潮落之落潮篇&民工潮回流深层剖析在南支下游，落潮流大于涨潮流，落潮历时大于涨潮历时；

At the lower reaches of the South Branch , the velocity of the ebb current is larger than that of the flood current and the ebb tide duration is longer than that of the flood .

北支已逐渐演变为涨潮流占优势的河道，河床总体演变以淤积萎缩为主，但其衰亡过程将经历较长时期。

The North Branch has gradually transformed to a flood-tide channel , and sedimentation and channel shrinking will be the general evolution of the North Branch , but its decline process will take place for a considerable period of time .

径流对活性磷酸盐含量的贡献不显著，而深圳湾附近的陆源则有明显的贡献，从珠江口附近由沿岸流和涨潮流带来的活性磷酸盐亦有较明显的影响；

Active phosphorus from four river channels is not main sources , but terrigenous sources from the area near Shenzhen Bay are obvious , and active phosphorus near the estuary brought by coastal current and flood current also shows obvious influence .

莱州湾区涨潮时，南岸潮流流向西，西岸顺时针转向北，与河口南侧的南西向涨潮流相顶托；落潮时，潮流流向均向东北方向。

During the high tide , the flow of the south bank trend of the West and the West Bank clockwise turn to the north , jacking with the south west rising tide of the south estuaries ; during the falling tide , the tide flows northeasterly direction .

该模型将Saint-Venant方程组进行求解，并根据涨、落潮流的水动力特性，分别进行涨、落潮糙率率定，准确计算出逐时段河道各断面的水位和流量。

Basing on different hydraulic characteristics of flood and ebb tide , the Manning Coefficient was calibrated separately to calculate water level and discharge at each section on successive periods using the Saint-Venant equations with differential method .

此外，还用改进的Gadd公式确定口门涨、落潮流输沙率，计算中引入汊道口门流速频率分布函数的定义。

For determination of sediment transport rates due to flood and ebb tide currents , the Gadd equation is modified through a definition of the frequency distribution function of current speeds within the harbour entrance .

胶州湾属基岩海湾型潮汐通道，湾口内、外发育较为典型的涨、落潮流三角洲，地貌体系较为完整。

The Jiaozhou Bay is a tidal inlet of bedrock bay type , the typical flood and ebb tidal deltas are developed inside and outside the bay mouth , and the geomorphologic system in the bay is complete .