轮船招商局

轮船招商局物流经营研究（1873-1903）

China Merchants Steamship Company Logistic Management Research ( 1873-1903 )

轮船招商局的管理人员既是股东又是官员这种双重身份本身就体现了“官权”与“股权”合伙治理的特征。

The managers of the steamship corporation were both officials and shareholders .

略论清政府经营轮船招商局的成败

On the success or failure of Ship Busines Soliciting Bureau managed by the late Qing government

关于轮船招商局激励措施的历史考察井下措施；

Exploration Under the Historical Background on the Impellent Mechanism of Ship Business Soliciting Bureau ⑤ downhole measures ;

1873年他会办轮船招商局，成为他创办民族工商业的开始。

He established the Shipping Investment Inviting Bureau , in 1873 , which is the beginning of his establishing national industry and commerce .

自60年代开始，先后开办一批近代军事工业和民用工业，主要有江南制造总局、金陵机器局、轮船招商局、开平煤矿、天津电报局、津榆铁路等企业。

During1860s , he launched a group of modern military and civil enterprises , among which were the Jiangnan Manufacturing Center and the Tianjing Telegraph Office .

1873他毅然离开怡和洋行，参与轮船招商局的改组，成功地接管了近代中国自办的第一个大型的资本主义企业，标志着他由洋行买办向民族资本家的转变。

Soon they triumphantly took over the first large capitalistic enterprise self-run by China , which was the symbol of his changing from a comprador to a national capitalist .

略论晚清洋务派官商合作经济管理思想及运行模式论洋务派官督商办企业的经营形式&以轮船招商局及李鸿章为中心

On Late Qing Dynasty Foreign Learners Thought in Economics and Management ; The Operation Form of Enterprises Supervised by Government and Managed by Businessmen in the Movement of Advocating Foreign Affairs & With Steamship Investment Promotion Bureau and Li Hong-zhang at the Center