高等植物

高等植物叶绿体RNA编辑研究进展

The progress of RNA editing in higher plant chloroplast

从线粒体DNA、叶绿体DNA和线粒体质粒DNA方面较详细地阐述了高等植物细胞质雄性不育的分子机理及最新进展；

Molecular mechanism and present improvements of higher plant cytoplasmic male sterility were expounded in mitochondria DNA , chloroplast DNA and plasmid-like DNA .

类病毒是一类能够侵染高等植物的单链闭合环状，无编码功能的RNA分子。

Viroids are single stranded , circular and non-coding pathogenic RNAs that can infect higher plants .

高等植物光系统Ⅱ中强光照射产生超氧阴离子自由基的ESR探索

ESR Studies on the Superoxide Radicals Generated in Photosystem ⅱ of Higher Plant

高等植物异源核酸转化研究Ⅱ.外源紫菜苔DNA诱导大白菜表型变异

Studies on Transformation of exotic nucleic acid in higher plants ⅱ . phenotypic variations of Chinese cabbage induced by exotic DNA of purple Chinese Cabbage

研究结果表明：高静水压可以对高等植物的种子进行诱变，产生在表型上及DNA分子水平上均可稳定遗传的变异。

This is the first time we have shown at molecular level that treatment by high hydrostatic pressure can induce genetically stable mutations in higher plants .

高等植物叶绿体DNA的保守性并非是绝对的，在较多类群里都有不同程度的叶绿体DNA种内变异。

The conservative property of chloroplast DNA in higher plants is not absolute . Intraspecific variations of chloroplast DNA on different degrees take place within many species .

高等植物中蛋白磷酸酶2C的结构与功能

The Structure and Function of Protein Phosphatase 2Cs in Higher Plants

以高等植物菠菜为对照，对管藻目绿藻刺松藻和假根羽藻叶绿素蛋白复合物的PAGE分离方法进行了优化。

The conditions of detergent resolve and PAGE separation in the isolation of chlorophyll protein complexes of siphonous green algae are optimized and compared with those of spinach .

赤霉素（GA）是一类重要的植物激素，具有生物活性的GA作用于高等植物的整个生命周期。

Gibberellin ( GA ), an important plant phytohormone , plays a critical role in the whole lifecycle of higher plant .

高等植物的氮素代谢V.苏氨酸醛缩酶

Nitrogen metabolism in higher plants v.threonine aldolase

LEAFY同源基因是高等植物花的分生组织分化的重要调节基因。

LEAFY is an important regulator of floral meristems genes in higher plants .

在高等植物中，GABA是一种渗透物质，参与植物对逆境胁迫的响应。

In higher plants , GABA is an osmoreceptor involving in plant stress responses to adversity .

高等植物中光周期对GA生物合成的调节主要是在20氧化和/或3β羟基化步骤。

GA 20 _oxidation and / or 3 β _hydroxylation are the main steps controled by photoperiod in GA biosynthesis in higher plants .

赤霉素（GA）是高等植物体内最重要的激素之一，可调控众多基因的表达，从而控制植物的生长发育进程。

Gibberellins , which are essential hormones in high plants , can dominate the development of plant by regulating expression of various genes .

Cd2＋、Al3＋对DNA合成和修复的影响是高等植物金属中毒的机制之一。

The effect of Cd 2 + 、 Al 3 + on the DNA synthesis and repair was one kind of the toxic machenism of metal ions on the higher plants .

Ti质粒T区tms基因的分离及其对高等植物分化的影响

Isolation of TMS gene from T region of Ti plasmid and its effect on differentiation of higher plants

而Bt基因为细菌来源基因，其野生型基因不合适在高等植物中表达，从已经研究的结果来看，对野生型基因进行适当改造可以提高其在高等植物中的表达量。

While the Bt gene originates from bacterial gene , its wild-type gene is not suitable to express in higher plants .

应用时间分辨荧光光谱技术，研究了高等植物光系统II（PSII）核心复合物中能量传递超快动力学。

Fluorescence spectroscopic and time properties of isolated core complex in green plant photosystem II ( PS II ) was investigated using the time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy technique .

另外，蓝藻兼具细菌和植物的特点，且具有天然的外源DNA转化系统，为高等植物基因功能的研究提供了新的模式宿主，并为其信号转导研究提供有益的参考。

In addition , cyanobacteria possess the features of both bacteria and plant , which can be transformed naturally and could be a useful reference to study signal transduction system in higher plants .

在高等植物中，光系统II捕光色素蛋白复合体LHC在光合作用过程中发挥着极其重要的作用。

The peripheral light-harvesting complex LHC of photosystem ⅱ( LHC ⅱ) plays a significant role in photosynthesis of higher plants .

高等植物外周捕光天线LHCⅡ中的超快光动力学过程

Ultrafast Dynamics in Peripheral Light-harvesting Complex LHC ⅱ from High Plant

高等植物的细胞周期（CellCycle）在其生长发育过程中是受严格调控的。细胞周期的运转是基因有序表达的结果；

The cell cycle in higher plant is strictly regulated in the course of its growth and development , the procedure of cell cycle is the result of interaction between the gene expression and the external factors .

概述了高等植物中的脂肪酸氧化的脂氧合酶（LOX）途径；

This review focuses on lipoxygenase ( LOX ) pathway of fatty acids in higher plants ;

5-氨基酮戊酸（5-aminolevulinicacid，ALA）是高等植物四吡咯分子如血红素和叶绿素合成的第一个调节位点。

5-Aminolevulinic acid ( ALA ) is the first regulation dot of tetrapyrroles biosynthesis , such as chlorophyll and heme in plants .

VA菌根是泡囊-丛枝内生菌根菌与高等植物根系形成的共生体。

Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza ( VAM ) is the symbiont composed of vesicular-arbuscular fungi and fine roots of higher plants .

抗坏血酸（ascorbicacid，AsA）在高等植物的抗逆、抗病等过程中具有重要作用。

Ascorbic acid ( AsA ) has been found to play important roles in many physiological processes of higher plants including resistance to abiotic stresses and pathogen attack .

PSⅡ颗粒放氧复合物包含有12条多肽，较高等植物多肽组分复杂；

SDS-PAGE profile indicated that the PS ⅱ particles contained 12 polypeptides , hence the composition of PS ⅱ polypeptides was more complicated than that of higher plant .

ACC（1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylicAcid）合成酶是高等植物乙烯生物合成途径中的限速酶。

ACC ( 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid ) synthase ( ACS ) is one of the key rate-limiting enzymes for ethylene biosynthesis in higher plants .

高等植物叶绿体基因由两种不同类型的RNA聚合酶转录，它们是核基因编码的RNA聚合酶（NEP）和叶绿体基因编码的RNA聚合酶（PEP）。

In higher plants chloroplast genes are transcribed by two types of RNA polymerases : nuclear-encoded polymerase ( NEP ) and plastid-encoded polymerase ( PEP ) .