实际经济周期理论

实际经济周期理论：回顾与展望

Real Business Cycle Theory : Retrospect and Prospect

实际经济周期理论在国外的经济研究与政策制定中发挥着重要作用，显示出强大的生命力。

Real Business Cycle Theory plays an important role and shows great vitality in the foreign economic research and policy-making .

在过去十多年里，实际经济周期理论的概念和方法已开始进入宏观经济学的主流。

In the last decade these concepts and methods have diffused into macroeconomics .

实际经济周期理论强调技术冲击是经济波劝的主要来源。

And RBC holds that technology shocks are a major source of business fluctuations .

实际经济周期理论的提出和发展，被众多经济学家认为是对传统的货币经济周期理论的突破。

Most of economists look on the theory of real business cycles as the breakthrough of the traditional theory of monetary business cycles .

实际经济周期理论作为一门研究市场经济运行的宏观经济理论，值得处于市场机制不断健全与完善的转型期的中国所借鉴。

As a theory that studies on the operation of market economy , Real Business Cycle Theory is worth to be used for reference by China in transition , whose market mechanism is continuously improving .

实际经济周期理论已经成为与新凯恩斯主义相抗衡的主要宏观经济学流派，为理解经济波动的性质和根源提供了新的理论和方法。

Real Business Cycle Theory has become the major school of macroeconomics against the new Keynesian macroeconomics , and provides a new theory and methods to understand the nature and the source of economic fluctuations .

实际经济周期理论产生近30年来，已经逐渐成为当代宏观经济理论中一大学派，是与新凯恩斯主义宏观经济学相抗衡的主要古典力量，其研究方法也占据了当代宏观经济理论的主导地位。

Real business cycle theory over the past 30 years has become one of contemporary macroeconomic theories , it has become the major classical forces that against the new Keynesian macroeconomics , and its research methods also occupy the dominant position of contemporary macroeconomic theories .

20世纪西方宏观经济学取得了一系列成果：宏观经济学体系的创立、货币的与实际的经济周期理论的形成、内生增长理论的提出、宏观经济学的微观基础分析等。

In the 20 th century , macroeconomics made many achievements , such as the found of macroeconomics , theories of monetary & real economic cycle , endogenous growth , micro basis of macroeconomics .

改进基本的实际经济周期模型的另一条研究线索是从基本的实际经济周期理论出发，参照该理论发展过程中的主要扩展方向来为模型赋予更符合实际情况的假设。

Another research line to improve the baseline model goes from the major extensions of the standard Real Business Cycle Theory , and introduces more assumptions that match actual situation .