中国第一历史档案馆

本文利用从中国第一历史档案馆所藏乾隆朝刑科题本婚姻家庭类档案中获得的个案资料，对18世纪中后期的中国家庭结构进行了考察。

The author has used case materials in the files on marriage and the family stored in the First Chinese Historical Archive to investigate family structure in the mid and late 18th century in China .

档案是历史研究不可或缺的第一手资料，中国第一历史档案馆所存二百余万件满文档案，更是研究清代历史最直接、最原始的珍贵史料。

The files are indispensable first-hand materials , and the 2 million pieces of Manchu files preserved in the First Historic Archives of China are the most direct and primitive historical materials in research of Qing history .

本文作者依据中国第一历史档案馆所藏档案及其已公开发表的档案文献，从政治决策高层的角度，重新审视公车上书的背景、运作过程及其影响力。

Based on records in the China Number One Historical Archives and published documents , the author reviews the background , execution and degree of influence of the Joint Petition of Imperial Examination Candidates to the Emperor from the angle of high-level political policy-making .