储蓄率

此外，随着房屋净值贷款（homeequityloans）的枯竭以及人们逐渐意识到他们的房产财富没有预期的那么大，房地产价格的下降开始推升个人储蓄率。

Moreover , the decline in housing prices is starting to increase the personal saving rate , as home equity loans are drying up and people are recognising that their housing wealth is not as large as they had expected .

然而，LouisKuijs&世界银行的一位经济学家声称，中国家庭的储蓄率为16%，并不是一个过高的数据；

However , Louis Kuijs , an economist at the World Bank , says that China 's household saving rate , at16 % of GDP , is not abnormally high ;

日本的私人储蓄率为gdp的26%。

Japan 's private sector savings were 26 per cent of GDP .

以中国为主的亚洲发展中国家，总储蓄率为GDP的35%。

Asian developing countries , dominated by China , had overall savings rates of 35 per cent of GDP .

在危机前，印度总储蓄率达到GDP的36%（见图表）。

Before the crisis the country 's gross savings rate had hit 36 per cent of GDP ( see chart ) .

储蓄率通常会一直上升，直到该国人均国内生产总值（gdp）达到3000至1万美元之间。

Savings rates usually rise until countries reach a range of $ 3000 - $ 10000 of gross domestic product per capita .

人们较少关注的是储蓄率更为迅速的增长&目前中国的储蓄与GDP的比率超过了50%。

Less attention has been paid to the even faster rise in the savings rate , which exceeds 50 per cent of GDP .

美国和英国的国内储蓄率仍将很低，而政府债务占gdp比率逼近100%。

The US and the UK will still have very low domestic savings rates with government debt heading towards 100 per cent of GDP .

尽管自大衰退（GreatRecession）开始以来，美国家庭储蓄率已有所上升，但仍不足以吸收每年上万亿美元的美国国债净发行。

Although the US household savings rate has risen since the Great Recession began , it has not risen enough to absorb a trillion dollars of net Treasury issuance a year .

投资率将必须升至GDP的40%，而储蓄率从35%升至37%-38%。

The investment rate would have to rise to 40 per cent of GDP , and the savings rate rise from 35 per cent to 37-38 per cent .

一旦进入这个区间，储蓄率就开始下降，随着社会开始提供社会保障网络，消费占gdp增长的比例扩大。

Once in that range , savings rates begin to decline and consumption becomes a larger part of GDP growth as society starts to provide a social safety net .

发展中经济体需要大量的新基础设施，但中国的投资已经上升到gdp的40%左右即使对于亚洲的高储蓄率经济体而言，这一比率之高也是空前的。

Developing economies need lots of new infrastructure but investment in China has risen to about 40 per cent of GDP a ratio that is historically elevated even for Asian high-savings economies .

较高的储蓄率（几乎相当于全球gdp的24%）增大了资本池，大大高于本世纪最初几年的水平。

The pool of capital is being augmented by a reasonably high level of saving ( nearly 24 per cent of world gross domestic product ) , up significantly from earlier this decade .

欧洲政策研究中心（centreforeuropeanpolicystudies）的丹尼尔格罗斯（danielgros）上周撰文表示，由于拥有更高的国民储蓄率，西班牙的状态要比希腊好。

Daniel Gros of the centre for European Policy Studies argued on these pages last week that Spain is in a better position than Greece because of its higher rate of gross national savings .

由此，当谈到中国债务对GDP比例过高的危险时，若把高储蓄率等具体因素考虑进去的话，危险程度就要相应降低了。

Hence , when talking about the danger of the high debt-to-GDP ratio in China , the danger must be discounted accordingly by taking into consideration its high savings rate and other specific factors .

这位美联储（Fed）主席警告说，全球经济失衡推动引发了此次危机，需要加以纠正。经济失衡是指国民储蓄率、消费率和投资率之间存在的巨大落差，体现为巨额贸易赤字或盈余。

The Federal Reserve chairman warned that global imbalances the big gaps between national saving , consumption and investment rates reflected in large trade deficits and surpluses had helped cause the crisis and needed to be corrected .

尽管中国的出口下降了，但进口下降的速度更快，因此中国的GDP继续以快于消费的速度增长，同时中国的储蓄率（消费的对立面）继续攀升。

Although Chinese exports have dropped , imports have declined even faster , so that China 's GDP continues to grow faster than its consumption , and China 's savings level , which is the inverse of consumption , continues to rise .

IMF估计，要弥补美国需求减弱的局面，2009年中国的消费必须增长17%，国内储蓄率下滑约10%。

The IMF calculates that Chinese consumption would have to have risen by 17 per cent in 2009 to make up for the shortfall in US demand , with the national savings rate falling by about 10 percentage points .

相比之下，多数新兴经济体的特点是国内储蓄率高企、预算状况稳健（受到收入增长的支持）、官方储备较高、实际gdp增幅处于高趋势水平（尽管最近景气指标有所下降）。

In contrast , most emerging economies are characterised by high domestic savings , strong budget positions supported by revenue growth , high levels of official reserves and , despite a recent moderation in sentiment indicators , high trend levels of real GDP growth .

不同于英美等国家，我国一直维持着非常高的居民储蓄率，而且，储蓄率一直在上升（ModiglianiandCao，2004）。

Different from Britain and other countries , China has maintained a very high household savings rate . Moreover , the savings rate has been rising ( Modigliani and Cao , 2004 ) .

尽管2008年后美国明显有必要提高国民储蓄率，但巴拉克奥巴马（BarackObama）总统却试图延续消费狂潮&他向荷包业已干瘪的消费者大力推销住房和汽车，同时不顾预算赤字不可持续实施减税举措。

In spite of the evident need for a rise in national saving after 2008 , President Barack Obama tried to prolong the consumption binge by aggressively promoting home and car sales to already exhausted consumers , and by cutting taxes despite an unsustainable budget deficit .

真实储蓄率和生态足迹理论对生态城市建设的启示

Revelations of Genuine Saving Rate and Eco-footprint Theory to Eco-city Construction

因此，储蓄率必须比现在高出很多。

Saving rates , therefore , have to rise much higher .

过去10年，政府储蓄率也大幅增长。

Government savings have also increased significantly over the past decade .

拉美与东亚储蓄率差异的原因探析

Why saving rates in Latin America and East Asia are different

另一方面，家庭储蓄率正趋于上升。

Equally , household savings rates are on the up .

中国的储蓄率也受到了极大影响。

The impact on Chinese savings rates , too , is significant .

如果会，那将会导致储蓄率进一步提升。

That would cause the saving rate to rise further .

居民储蓄率下行的背后

Background for the fall of residents , saving up rate

让政府和企业储蓄率降下来是关键

Decline of Savings of Government and Enterprise Is the Key