批判理性主义

20世纪的科学哲学主要有逻辑经验主义、批判理性主义和历史主义三大流派。

Philosophy of Science in 20 th century mainly has three great schools & Logical Empiricism , Critical Rationalism and Historicism .

波普尔提出了批判理性主义关于爱与幸福的异说以及痛苦最小化原则。

Popper put forward the concept about love and happiness of critical rationalism and the principle of suffering the least pain .

休谟在批判理性主义伦理学的基础上建立了情感主义伦理学。

Hume had established emotionalist ethics based on the criticism of rationalist ethics .

作者试图寻找波普批判理性主义中更为根本的精神，最终将合理性分析为批判性。

The author tries to find the fundamental position of Popper 's Critical Rationalism , ' and then analyze rationality as criticism .

客观性概念在波普尔批判理性主义的科学哲学中占有重要地位，在其理论的不同层面具有不同的涵义。在本体论层面，客观性是指世界3的主体间可检验性；

The concept of objectivity is very important in Popper ′ s critical rationalism philosophy and it has different meanings in different aspects .

波普尔的历史哲学并非仅仅附属于其科学哲学，它与批判理性主义的科学哲学和客观知识学说有着盘根错节的联系，并且从中独立出来，充分显示了其自主性。

Popper 's historical philosophy is not attached to but deeply rooted in the scientific philosophy of critical rationalism and the objective knowledge science .

波普、库恩、拉卡托斯是当代西方科学哲学发展进程中批判理性主义和历史主义的代表人物。

Popper , Kuhn and Lakatos are the typical philosophers of critical rationalism and historicism in the development of current western philosophy of science .

批判理性主义是波普尔科学主义证伪哲学的名称，是他反叛逻辑经验主义科学哲学中建立起来的一种科学主义哲学理论。

Critical rationalism is the name of popper scientism falsification philosophy , and he build this scientism philosophy theory in the process of rebel the logical positivism .

他的哲学思想被概括为批判理性主义，批判精神贯穿于他的科学哲学的始终，而这种批判精神正是科学进步的巨大动力。

His philosophical thinking is summarized as critical rationalistic , critical spirit runs through his whole philosophy of science , and this kind of critical spirit is massive power for science progress .

在不懈地批判理性主义一元论的基础上，伯林突显价值多元论的重要性，并把它上升到自由主义的基础和核心的高度，力图在此基础上对自由主义进行重构。

Through an unremitting critique of various forms of rationalistic monism , Berlin endeavors to restructure liberalism by highlighting the importance of value pluralism and elevating it as the fundament and core of liberalism .

波普尔的境况分析方法直接源于经济学的零点法，其实质就是运用批判理性主义原则对人的行为进行客观理解。

Popper 's method of situational analysis directly originated from the " Zero Method " in economics , its essence being to understand objectively man 's behavior by the principle of " critical rationalism " .

波普尔从批判理性主义和试错法出发，批评了乌托邦主义和完美主义的虚妄和危害，指出人们无法预测社会的长期发展规律，而应立足于逐步的社会改良工程。

Starting from critical rationalism , Karl Popper pinpoints harmfulness of Utopianism and perfectionism , stresses that people cannot predict long-term law of development in a society , what they can do is piecemeal social engineering .

波普的科学哲学被称为批判理性主义，而其主要目的是为了批判逻辑经验主义的经验科学哲学，并对整个现代自然科学做出理性主义的回答。

PoPPer 's Philosophy of Science is known as Critical Rationalism , while its major objective is to criticize the scientific philosophy of Logical Empiricism and to give a rational answer to the whole modern natural science .

到了现代，批判理性主义者波普尔才真正打破审视批判传统的偏见、伸张理性的权威这一西方哲学的传统，进而公开为偏见的合理性辩护。

However , since the modern times , Popper , the critical rationalist , has smashed the western philosophical tradition to examine prejudice in terms of critical tradition , and promoted the authority of rationalism and defended publicly the rationality of prejudice .

休谟的因果问题包含着引申出归纳问题的可能性，因此现代经验主义者和批判理性主义者把休谟对因果联系必然性的质疑转换成对归纳推理的合理性和可靠性的质疑。

As it is possible that the question of causality lead to the question of induction , modern empiricists and critical rationalists substitute query on the rationality and reliability of inductive inference for query on the necessity of causal relation by Hume .

逻辑经验主义认为科学知识是不断增加的、直线发展的渐进过程，科学是被证实的经验累积。而批判理性主义则认为科学是不断革命的，科学知识是不断被证伪的过程。

Logical empiricism believes that scientific knowledge is in the gradual process of increasing , linear development , and science is cumulative experience that has been proven . But the critical rationalism considers that science is constantly revolution , scientific knowledge is in the course of being falsified constantly .

论康德批判的理性主义人性观

The Discussion of Kant 's Critical Rationalism Human Nature View

批判非理性主义的目的在于重构人类精神图景。

Irrationalism criticism aims to reconstruct human spirit .

叔本华通过批判传统的理性主义认识论，建立起一种意志的形而上学，以之取代传统的理性形而上学；

Schopenhauer criticizes the traditional rationalism epistemology , and establishes will metaphysics which replaces traditional rational metaphysics .

西方科学之所以能够持续地向前发展，与西方文化中的怀疑和批判传统、理性主义传统等是密不可分的。

That Western science can develop continuously is closely related to the skeptical and critical and rationalistic tradition in Western culture .

在析分波普尔对历史决定论的批判之前，本文先对批判理性主义的理论及其结构，以及批判理性的历史哲学在其中所居的位置和意义进行了分析。

At first it analyses the theory and the structure of the critical rationalism and the role and the significance of historical philosophy of critical reason have been analyzed at first .

从这些批判中我们可以看到，波普尔将他的批判理性主义运用到政治哲学方面来，在某些程度上确实击中了这些理论中的要害，起到了开阔人的视野的作用。

From these critical , we can see that popper will use his criticism rationalism to political philosophy .