美国联邦储备系统

田中：我想，这就意味着，为了实际需要，美国联邦储备系统也控制着各个州立银行。

Tanaka : I suppose that means that for all practical purposes the Fed controls the state chartered banks , too .

美国联邦储备系统（由格林斯潘主持）在2001年实施的反经济衰退的低利率政策，使房地产投机活动升温。

Speculation on real estate heated up when Federal Reserve System ( chaired by Alan Greenspan ) implemented the low interest rate policy in2001 as an anti-recession stimulant .

上世纪90年代晚期，能够震动市场的危机类似于长期资本管理（Long-TermCapitalManagement）危机，后者是一家对冲基金，最后让美国联邦储备系统（FederalReserve，简称美联储）耗资36亿美元救援。

In the late 90s , a market-rattling crisis meant something like long-term capital management , a hedge fund that cost the Federal Reserve $ 3.6 billion to bail out .

美国联邦储备系统自行决定的货币政策

Discretionary monetary policy of Federal Reserve System

总统并不直接影响货币政策，因为美国联邦储备系统是独立的机构。

Presidents do not directly affect monetary policy because the U.S. Federal Reserve is an independent entity .

美国联邦储备系统即平常称之为“联邦”的是美国财政机构。

The Federal Reserve System , or the Fed as it is usually called , is the fiscal agent of the United States .

美国联邦储备系统管理委员会负责厘定贴现率及规定储备金，而联邦公开市场委员会则负责公开市场操作事宜。

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is responsible for the discount rate and reserve requirements , and the Federal Open Market Committee is responsible for open market operations .

在美国，联邦储备系统在为全国12个区制订货币政策时有时也会碰到相似的问题。

In the United States , the Federal Reserve System sometimes has similar problems in designing a monetary policy for the country's12 districts .

本文在对支付系统风险进行归类和总结的基础上，研究了美国联邦储备银行大额支付系统Fedwire在30多年运行过程中的风险控制实践和经验，提出了加强我国支付系统风险管理的主要措施。

Based on a summary of risks in payment system , this paper studies the experience of Fedwire in the risk management of payment system and puts forward some measures to strengthening risk management in payment system .

在美国，这一完全合法的商业活动已得到了美国联邦储备系统的批准。

In the United States this perfectly valid business practice is ratified by the Federal Reserve System .