自由贸易政策

它们从国际分工的角度分析对外贸易的基础，可以解释美国的自由贸易政策。

They analyze foreign trade foundation from international division of labor and they may American free trade policy .

本论文以历史研究和定量研究相结合的方法，对美国自由贸易政策与战后多边贸易体制之间的关系进行研究，时间跨度从1934年的美国互惠贸易协定法开始一直到2004年。

This dissertation studied the relationship between the United States free trade policy and the multilateral trade regime from 1934 to 2004 .

他的自由贸易政策在保守党的忠实拥护者中间引起了怀疑。

His free-trade policies aroused suspicion among Tory stalwarts

而且在给定的自由贸易政策约束下，东道国的FDI政策主要起到一种分配作用，即通过这种FDI政策可使得东道国政府从外国投资者身上获得额外租金。

Furthermore , our analysis suggests that the primary benefit of constraining FDI policy given that free trade is primarily distributional : such a constraint would limit the ability of governments to extract rents from foreign investors .

并不是所有劳工团体都赞同印尼的自由贸易政策。

Not all labor organizations agree with the country 's free trade policies .

从传统上说，美国劳工一向是自由贸易政策的支持者。现在他们已变得日益具有保护主义色彩了。

Traditionally supporters of liberal trade policies , labor has become increasingly protectionist .

他主张他的自由贸易政策。

He advocated his policy on free trade .

三是自由贸易政策向国家干预政策的转变。

Third , commercial policy changed from laissez - faire to intervention of state .

政府采取了自由贸易政策。

The government adopts a free policy .

第三节讨论环境政策与贸易政策的冲突，指出自由贸易政策与环境保护政策并不实质性冲突。

The third section I ~ talked about the conflict between environment policy and free trade policy .

需求偏好相同的国家之间应互相实行自由贸易政策和鼓励性的直接投资政策。

Demand preference of the same between countries should be mutual free trade policies and encourage the direct investment policy .

国家的迅速工业化使帝国政府在内外政策上作了一系列的调整：经济上，由自由贸易政策转向贸易保护主义，继而又采取促进出口、进军国外市场的新方针；

The government of the German Empire made a series of adjustments of its domestic and foreign policies due to industrialization .

该国自恃有自由贸易政策，使其成为全球最开放的经济体之一。

Start with country A. It boasts a free-trade policy to make it one of the world 's most open economies .

文章分析比较了4种不同的政策或政策组合，即自由贸易政策、进口关税政策、生产补贴政策、进口关税与生产补贴结合使用。

We evaluate four kinds of policies : free trade , import tariff , production subsidy , combination of tariff and subsidy .

第三，贸易政策的形成最终体现为贸易保护政策与自由贸易政策的不同组合。

Thirdly , the formation of the trade policies finally presents as different combinations of the policies of trade protection and free trade .

1985年农业法推行农业市场化改革，从而揭开了农产品自由贸易政策的篇章。

The agricultural act of 1985 pushed marketing reform on agriculture , marking the beginning of the free trade policy of agricultural products .

自由贸易政策是社会福利最大化的最优选择，这一论点已经无数次的被经济学理论所证实。

The point that the free trade policy is the best choice to maximize national welfare is been proved a thousand times by economic theory .

在经济全球化的背景下，利益集团的作用使美国贸易政策在自由贸易政策与保护贸易政策之间寻求平衡。

Under the background of globalization the interest group can make American trade to seek balance between the free trade policy and the trade protective policy .

他统的基于新古典经济学的贸易理论认为自由贸易政策能够达到帕雷托最优，应当成为各国贸易政策的首选。

The traditional trade theory based on new classical economics adheres to the doctrine that government should prefer free trade policy in order to reach Pareto optimum .

第一百一十五条香港特别行政区实行自由贸易政策，保障货物、无形财产和资本的流动自由。

Article 115 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall pursue the policy of free trade and safeguard the free movement of goods , intangible assets and capital .

在奉行自由贸易政策的大前提下，香港特区发展对外贸易关系的方向，是确保特区在海外市场的贸易权益获得保障，并且履行有关的国际义务。

Within the context of its free trade policy , the Government aims at ensuring that Hong Kong 's trading rights in overseas markets are safeguarded and its international obligations fulfilled .

而英国也正是在这样的背景下，依靠工业革命推动下的强大生产能力和自由贸易政策的推广而成长为世界经济强国的。

Under such situation , driven by the powerful production capacity led by industrial revolution and the widespread of free trade policy , British grew up rapidly to an international economic power .

贸易利益的大小决定了经济主体对自由贸易政策及贸易保护政策的偏好程度及其采取行动的动力。

The amount of trade benefits determines the preference of economic subjects toward die policies of trade protection and free trade as well as the motive force for them to take actions .

多数国家现在都认识到了可预期的自由贸易政策可为它们带来的好处，因此也愿意做出国际承诺。这就是世界贸易组织效力的源泉。

Most countries now recognise the gains to themselves from predictably liberal trade policies and are willing , therefore , to make the international commitments that are the source of the WTO 's effectiveness .

所以长期以来，主流经济学家一直推崇自由贸易政策，以政府追求社会福利最大化目标为前提，国民福利的增进与否始终是传统贸易政策理论研究的基本出发点和归宿。

For a long time , mainstream economists have been encouraging the free trade policy and the standard of the national welfare has always been the starting point and destination of traditional trade policy theory .

随着工业革命的高歌猛进，19世纪四五十年代，英国工业资产阶级要求废除代表土地贵族利益的保护关税政策，实行代表本阶级利益的自由贸易政策，并如愿以偿。

As the Industrial Revolution advanced triumphantly from 1840s to 1850s , British industrial bourgeois demanded to abrogate the policy of protective tariff which represented the interest of agrarian nobles , and carry out the free trade policy which represented their interest .

国际上的关税理论主要分自由贸易政策理论和保护关税政策理论，两大流派有着各自的支持者，在不同时期为不同国家所实践。

The international tariff theories are mainly divided into the theory of free trade policy and the theory of protective tariff policy , both of which have their own supporters and are put into practice by different countries in the different period .

本文研究的是美国的国家出口战略政策，该政策既不同于美国以往的自由贸易政策，也不是保护贸易政策，而是有政府干预色彩的出口促进政策。

This dissertation is a study on " National Export Strategy "( NES ) of the U.S , which is neither a free trade policy , nor a protective one . It is a policy of export promotion with the intervention of U.S government .

其次，对外贸易政策的转变，其中包括保护贸易政策向自由贸易政策的转变，新政时期的外贸政策。再次，对外贸易政策的特征。其中包括从商品输出到资本输出，从计划调节到杠杆调节。

Secondly , foreign trade policy transformation including protectionist policy to free trade policy transformation and foreign trade policy during New Deal . Thirdly , foreign trade policy characteristic , including from export of commodities to export of capital and from plan adjustment to release lever adjustment .

自由贸易政策的实施促进了英国资本主义的发展和繁荣，使工业资产阶级获得了独占政治的统治权，但是，对殖民地、半殖民地国家而言，自由贸易政策则是一种经济侵略政策。

The fulfilment of this free trade policy had promoted the development and prosperity of British capitalism , and helped the industrial bourgeois gain political power all to themselves . However , the free trade policy was an aggressive economic policy to the colonial countries and semi-colonial countries .